...ense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the ... ...TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 ... ...anistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptat... ...nd Their Organizations 365 12.3 Prevent the Continued Growth of Islamist Terrorism 374 12.4 Protect against and Prepare for Terrorist Attacks 38... ...PORT Final1-4.4pp 7/17/04 9:12 AM Page 46 2 THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A DECLARATION OF W AR In February 1998, the 40-year-old Sa... ... London to publish what they termed a fatwa issued in the name of a “World Islamic Front.”A fatwa is normally an inter- pretation of Islamic law by a ... ...ont.”A fatwa is normally an inter- pretation of Islamic law by a respected Islamic authority , but neither Bin Ladin, Zawahiri, nor the three others w... ... Zawahiri, nor the three others who signed this statement were scholars of Islamic law. Claiming that America had declared war against God and his mes... ...itary or civilian.As far as we are concerned, they are all targets.” Note: Islamic names often do not follow the Western practice of the consistent us...

...AVE SOME PLANES? 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin?s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988?1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992?1996) 59 2.5...

.......................................... 24 Jon Robison “Why Is There Still Terrorism” ......................................................... 26 Ant... ... and fragments of the aircraft. With the nation caught up in these acts of terrorism, my father’s responsibilities contin- ued at Command Center for U... ...ching a lone assailant like Manson. Williams asserts that “the war against terrorism is clearly different from any other the United States has fought:... ...the strings of Bin Laden and the Taliban. Per- haps the road to the end of terrorism— covered with rocks and laden with twists and turns—will take lon... ...at, just like Pinocchio, it too will reach its destina- tion—the defeat of terrorism. Works Cited Roddy, Dennis B. “The Helter-Skelter World of Osama ... ...wake of the September 11 attacks. However, that’s also the feeling of many Islamic radicals in the wake of the United States’ bombing of the al-Shifa ... ...or any logical per- son to believe that the enemy of the aver- age, Arabic Islamic person is the United States. The reason for extreme poverty in the ...

......... 21 Patricia J. Popovitch ?Reflections of a City? .......................................................... 24 Jon Robison ?Why Is There Still Terrorism? ......................................................... 26 Anthony R. Souza ?The Designated Hitter Rule? .................................................. 28 Diane Stypulkowski ?Gray Shoelaces? ....................