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...The book contains the following chapters. 1 An Introduction to Economics in 5,000 Words and a Bit 2 Trying to Make Sense of Economic Policy—What Do Governments Try to Do? 3 Trying to Make Sense of Economic Policy—Why is it Difficult to Get it Right? 4 Business Cycles, Recessions and E...

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...Alu Like, Inc. is a private, non-profit service organization that has assisted Native Hawaiians in their efforts to achieve social and economic self-sufficiency since 1975. Alu Like's mission is to "kokua Hawaiian natives who are committed to achieving their potential in caring for themselves, their families and communities." To carry out this mission, Alu L...

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Cyclopedia of issues in economics analyzed through the prism of the economies of countries in transition, emerging markets, and developing countries.

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...s are all such cases. This could be argued against by saying that, in the case of economic hardship, f or instance, the damage to the mother's fut... ...ain kind of music or entertaining certain thoughts seriously hampers the embryonic development – should we apply censorship to the Mother? Should ... ... Problem In the catechism of capitalism, shares represent the part- ownership of an economic enterprise, usually a firm. The value of shares is dete... ...n of the "Principal-Agent Problem". It is defined thus by the Oxford Dictionary of Economics: "The problem of how a person A can motivate person B ... ...erwise - in "optimal contracting theory" - just serves to demonstrate how divorced economics is from human psychology and, thus, from reality. Man... ...spending precisely because it is inefficient and distorts the proper allocation of economic resources. The vast majority of people are rent-seekers... ...nce and communication skills typical of human toddlers and of humans with arrested development. Yet, the latter enjoy rights denied the former. Ac... ...racing its Arab neighbors and by championing the causes of economic and scientific development, integration, and opposition to outside interference... ...tools in the "thinking scientist's" kit. As these metaphors develop, they trace the developmental phases of the origin. Consider the software-mind ...

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...re food supply is nothing short of national security. Such facts define the poor world, yet are misunderstood by nations that influence international development. Practitioners know that small farmers’ yields can exceed those of large farms. They also know that food security means guaranteeing enough food to survive as a national priority unrelated to free trade. Good gove...

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... 2 Food, Farmers and Fallacy 4 Secure Food Producers 5 False Security 9 Where Did We Go Wrong? 12 A Short Re-view of Economics 13 Common Needs 16 Uncommonsense 17 Re-Integrating Economics 19 Rights to Food 23 Un-Free Food Trade 24 Food as a Commodity 26 Commoditi...

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...olicy Analysis and System Evaluation (PASE); the State of Hawaii Departments of Health, Public Safety, Hawaiian Home Lands, Human Services, Business, Economic Development and Tourism; the University of Hawai and the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. This 2006 edition also includes a resource list for health, human services, education, and also GI...

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...on continues to steadily increase, the population of Native Hawaiians in Hawaii is slowly decreasing due to the increasing cost of living and limited economic opportunities. Along with the U.S. Census Bureau, the State of Hawaii Department of Health also plays a crucial role in measuring the vital statistics of Native Hawaiians through birth, death, and marriage data coll...

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...fications By Island Of Residence: 2003. 135 -- Dhhl Total Number Of Applicants By Preference After Qualification: 2003. -- Housing Resources. 136 -- Economic Development. 137 -- Comparison Of Employment Status For Native Hawaiian And U.S. Populations: Census 2000. 140 -- Native Hawaiian Employment Status: Census 2000. 141 -- Native Hawaiian Occupation, Industry, And Class...

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Critical analysis of the foundations and tenets of capitalism and of the dismal science - economics.

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...ve – Click HERE! ISBN: 9989-929-37-8 http://samvak.tripod.com/guide.html http://economics.cjb.net http://samvak.tripod.com/after.html Create... ...ml Created by: LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA C O N T E N T S I. Economics - Psychology's Neglected Branch II. The Misconception ... ... Market XIII. The Myth of the Earnings Yield XIV. Immortality and Mortality in the Economic Sciences XV. The Agent-Principal Conundrum XVI. The ... ...Green-Eyed Capitalist XVII. The Case of the Compressed Image XVIII. The Fabric of Economic Trust XIX. Scavenger Economies, Predator Economies XX... ...c of Economic Trust XIX. Scavenger Economies, Predator Economies XX. Notes on the Economics of Game Theory XXI. Knowledge and Power XXII. Market... ...mics also failed until recently to account for the role of innovation in growth and development. The discipline often ignored the specific nature of... ...n. Oligopolies are better placed to invest excess profits in expensive research and development in order to achieve product differentiation. Indeed,... ... sunken costs they incur - the initial expenditures and investments in research and development, machine tools, plant, and branding. To sum, thoug... ...ompetitive market - allow firms in an oligopoly to invest heavily in research and development. A new drug costs c. $800 million to develop and get...

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...This book examines the economics of the postal sector through three lenses: snapshot and trends, models, and opportunities. In the years to come, the Universal Postal Union plans to develop its role as a knowledge centre for the postal sector from ...

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...PREFACE Bishar A. Hussein ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION Development strategies for the postal sector: an economic perspective José Ansón and Matthias Helble CHAPTER 1 Postal economics and statistics for strategy analysis – The long view José Ansón and Matthias Helble...

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...larly produced a saleable surplus. Ayutthaya’s ascendancy, continuing today, consolidated the importance of rice agriculture to national security and economic well-being, as Chinese and European influence benefited agribusiness and initiated the demand which would expand agriculture through population increase until accessible land was expended. The resulting central inter...

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... Early Twentieth Century Agriculture, Environment and Morality Export Rice Cash Crops Foreign Influence Administering the Peasants State Irrigation Development Traders and Early Agribusiness Summary Chapter 6 - Agriculture and Politics: From the 1930s Agricultural Policies from 1932 Policies Post-World War II Agro-Social Change Highland Agriculture Agribusiness and The...

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...quickly spread to developing countries and the rest of the world. The turbulence in financial systems was followed by a significant reduction in real economic activity throughout the world. The crisis has highlighted that financial markets are inherently unstable and market failures have huge economic and social costs. The crisis has renewed debate on the role of global fi...

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...ng of Global Financial Crisis 2. The Global Financial Crisis and Developing Countries 3. Recent Trends in International Finance and Developmental Implications 4. The Rise of New Global Players 5. Financial Derivatives and the Globalization of Risk 6. Global Financial Crisis and India 7. Guiding Principles for Building a...

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... and Developing Countries 22 3. Recent Trends in International Finance and Developmental Implications 30 4. The Rise of New Global Players 36 5. Finan... ...CDOs Credit Default Obligations CDS Credit Default Swap CECA Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CRAs ... ...ed Kingdom UN United Nations UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development US United States of America WOS Wholly Owned Subsidiary WTO Wor... ...lantic had to be rescued from bankruptcy. In most developed countries, the economic growth reversed. International trade and investment flows declined... ... sector rapidly spiraled into the real sector, thereby leading to a global economic crisis. Given the scale and extent of the present crisis, many eco... ...factors include expansionary monetary policies in major financial centers; developments in the sub-prime mortgage markets of US; extensive use of secu... ...nd Freddy Mac (US), and Dexia and Fortis (Belgium/Netherlands). The Global Economic Contraction The global financial crisis is far more serious than m... ...erging and Developing Economies 1.7 5.1 World (-) 1.1 3.1 Source: World Economic Outlook, IMF, October 2009. developed economies. Likewise, interna... ...asures (both short and long-term) have been announced by IFIs and regional developmental banks at various levels to mitigate the negative impacts of t...

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...odern philosophy: The philosophy of science and religion, the cognitive sciences, cultural studies, aesthetics, art and literature, the philosophy of economics, the philosophy of psychology, and ethics....

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...s are all such cases. This could be argued against by saying that, in the case of economic hardship, f or instance, the damage to the mother's fut... ...ain kind of music or entertaining certain thoughts seriously hampers the embryonic development – should we apply censorship to the Mother? Should ... ... Problem In the catechism of capitalism, shares represent the part- ownership of an economic enterprise, usually a firm. The value of shares is dete... ...n of the "Principal-Agent Problem". It is defined thus by the Oxford Dictionary of Economics: "The problem of how a person A can motivate person B ... ...erwise - in "optimal contracting theory" - just serves to demonstrate how divorced economics is from human psychology and, thus, from reality. Man... ...spending precisely because it is inefficient and distorts the proper allocation of economic resources. The vast majority of people are rent-seekers... ...nce and communication skills typical of human toddlers and of humans with arrested development. Yet, the latter enjoy rights denied the former. Ac... ...racing its Arab neighbors and by championing the causes of economic and scientific development, integration, and opposition to outside interference... ...tools in the "thinking scientist's" kit. As these metaphors develop, they trace the developmental phases of the origin. Consider the software-mind ...

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...larly produced a saleable surplus. Ayutthaya’s ascendancy, continuing today, consolidated the importance of rice agriculture to national security and economic well-being, as Chinese and European influence benefited agribusiness and initiated the demand which would expand agriculture through population increase until accessible land was expended. The resulting central inter...

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... Early Twentieth Century Agriculture, Environment and Morality Export Rice Cash Crops Foreign Influence Administering the Peasants State Irrigation Development Traders and Early Agribusiness Summary Chapter 6 - Agriculture and Politics: From the 1930s Agricultural Policies from 1932 Policies Post-World War II Agro-Social Change Highland Agriculture Agribusiness and The...

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...ers: 1) Liu Feng, School of Information, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, (Xi'an caijing xueyuan), No.44 Cuihua Nan Road, (cuihua nanlu 4... ...The author is also thankful to Dr. Jefferey Kline, Associate Professor of Economics, School of Business, Bond University for his thoughtful insights ... ...rationality underlies most of the theoretical constructs making up modern economics. The basic assumption is that all human beings, when faced with a... ...isfy a particular human want (Bentham, 1789). One of the earliest economic thinkers to have formally modeled utility was the Swiss mathemati... ...ple who will happily set off in their cars without a thought! The economics of general insurance works on the basic principle of risk shiftin... ...ructure and Methodology Alongside exploring existing, cutting-edge developments in the area, this work also aims to cover new grounds in beha... ...ychology 33, 1997: 561-578. De Gooijer, J. G. and K. Kumar. Some recent developments in non-linear time series modelling, testing and forecastin...

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...s in The Open Directory and Suite101. Between 1999-2002, he served as the Economic Advisor to the Government of Macedonia. Visit Sam's Web site at h... ...sal Interface VII. Internet Advertising – What Went Wrong? VIII. The Economics of Spam IX. Don’t Blink – Interview with Jeffrey Harrow X. ... ...onsumers. This is a return to pre-industrial times when artisans ruled the economic scene. Work stability will suffer and work mobility will increase... ...ng and advertising once a product's first mover advantage is established. Economic laws of increasing, rather than diminishing, returns mean that eve... ...in town. So, why the fuss? Because of Amazon's customer list. This development emphasizes the growing realization that one's list of customer... ...but still woefully small and inadequate to support the internet's content development. Compare these figures to the sale of Internet software (4 bill... ...ll it be able to support its content creation and distribution operations economically? If the Internet is a budding medium - then we should derive... ... third world countries, such as (the notable example) India. Research and Development is routinely farmed out to aspiring first world countries such... ...Publishing has always been a social pursuit and depended heavily on social developments, such as the spread of literacy and the liberation of minorit...

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...his is also a generalization of classical statistics. In accordance with the development of neutrosophic probability the neutrosophic statistics c... ...ssov, K., Shannon, A., Bustince, H., Kim, S.-K., Intuitionistic fuzzy sets and economic theory, Proceedings of The Second Workshop on Fuzzy Based Exp... ...vage (1967),T. Fine (1973), E. Jaynes (1995) to name just few of them. With the development of the computers, the last half of the 20th century has be... ...he computers, the last half of the 20th century has became very prolific for the development new original theories dealing with uncertainty and impreci... ...se existing theories in a common global framework. This paper is focused on the development of a new theory of plausible and paradoxical reasoning wit... ...6) ,The observational implications of Schumpeterian growth theory, in long run economic growth, (Eds), S. Durlauf and B. Raj, Physical-Verlag heidel... ...ork. [11] Sengupta, J. K. (2001), A model of Schumpeterian dynamics, Applied Economic letters, volume 8, 81-84. [12] Sengupta, J. K. (1998a), New... ...trosophy Feng Liu Department of Management Science and Engineering Shaanxi Economics and Trade Institute (South Campus) South Cuihua Road, Xi'a... ...Ontology Feng Liu Department of Management Science and Engineering Shaanxi Economics and Trade Institute (South Campus) South Cuihua Road, Xi'a...

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...government, a true democrat and a con- servative statesman, socialism as an economic panacea, the ~ - 6 The University of Chicago Press communist... ... to be the only important consideration." "It is so in war; it is so in the economic life; it cannot be otherwise in religion." "Let us not enter in... ...ation of an umpire with power to enforce his will; there was the consequent development of wide commerce, with its diiusion, not only of wealth, but...

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...We focus our discussions in this book on cities, because in our opinion a city is the smallest economic entity which has ‘self-organizing’ character, in a sense that a city can grow by itself (with minimum intervention). Nonetheless, this book will not discuss the self-organization character itself, but a new concept c...

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............. 7 Chapter 1. Historical Precursor ............. 8 Pitfalls of Industrialization Is there alternative to industrialization? A review of economics thinking Box I: Cultural Advantage and Cultural Studies Chapter 2. Cultural Advantage as Alternative ............. 20 De-Industrialization and Emergence of Experience Economy Cultural Advantage, a new propositio...

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...ntages into more focus, in order to bring into light some ‘human’ aspects of the country, and how these can be integrated into the broader context of economics development. At the end of the day, their achievements cannot be measured by economic progress alone, but also how the people can have the proper sense of meaning (i.e. ‘feel’ at home) in their own homeland, instead...

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...Our music, our culture, our science, and our economic welfare all depend on a delicate balance between those ideas that are controlled and those that are free, between intellectual property and the public domain. In The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind (...

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...Chapter 6. Colleagues in the business school—particularly Jim Anton, a great economic modeler and greater volleyball partner, and Wes Cohen, a leading... ...knowledgments ix ___-1 ___0 ___ 1 37278_u00.qxd 8/28/08 11:04 AM Page ix development I write about here, and novelist Cory Doctorow has either blo... ... These questions may be hard, because the underlying moral and political and economic issues need to be thought through. They may be weird; alien scri... ...important to pause at this point and inquire how closely reality hews to the economic story of “nonexcludable” and “nonrival” public goods. It turns o... ...even if unauthorized copying is theoreti- cally cheaper. In other words, the economic model of pure public goods will track our reality well in some a... ...rs of term separately, the same way we buy warranties on our appliances, the economically rational ones would mainly settle for a fairly short period.... ...at two warring ideas shaped—or are at least useful ways of understanding—the development of the droits d’auteur tra- dition. On one side were Diderot ... ... the range of innova- tion and expression in between. (At least, we used to. Developments in data- base protection, gene patents, and business method ... ...se, the Supreme Court quite clearly saw that, in a world where technological developments made copying easier, the idea of contribu- tory infringement...

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...SECTION III THE MILITARY DIMENSION 6 MILITARY STRATEGY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 Force Employment Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Force Development Strategy . . . . . . . . . . 108 Force Deployment Strategy . . . . . . . . . . .110 Coordination of Military Strategy . . . . . . . .112 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 Note . . . . ...

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... families, especially children, are more likely to consume the quality protein and essential micronutrients they need for healthy physical and mental development. Increasing dairy production is a major challenge for those engaged in international livestock development. Moreover, there are environmental concerns about livestock production in fragile landscapes, so increa...

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...ystems in Asia Dairy production systems in Latin America Dual-purpose systems Intensive milk production Conclusions References Chapter 3: Socio-economic aspects of smallholder dairy farmers A. J. De Boer Introduction Smallholder dairy farming systems Types of systems Post-milking considerations Technological change and technology transfer for smallholder dair...

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...e presented in these pages. The approach used in examining the Thai hide industry was a hide cluster model that facilitated operational research and development, that aimed to introduce new and promising technologies for improved hide salting, to study some key physical indicators of desirable cattle hides, to identify the types and severity of damages that occur on hides...

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... Buffalo Industry in Thailand 27 Populations of Cattle and Buffalo 28 Cattle and Buffalo Production Systems 30 Story of Kamphaeng Saen Beef Cattle 33 Development of Kamphaeng Saen Beef Breed 34 Kamphaeng Saen Beef Breeders’ Association 36 Genetic Improvement of KPS Beef Cattle 38 Markets and Marketing System for Live Bovines 44 General Characteristics of Cattle and Buffal...

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...5 Contact with the West 23 Religion, Nature and Agriculture 26 ‘Indianised’ Agriculture 31 Secular Approaches 34 Common Heritage 38 Chapter 3 Global Development Forces on Agriculture and the Environment 41 Agricultural Environments 43 Global Development Forces 51 Sustainable Development and Traditions 56 Sustainability: A Local or Foreign Influence? 59 Practical Alterna...

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...essor Kuykendall shows clearly the effects of the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 with the United States, tying Hawaii so closely to its nearest neighbor, economically, that annexation became inevitable. Immigration problems, from the labor supply for the plantations to the repeopling of the Kingdom, are given an impartial and well-balanced treatment. And in handling the acco...

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...net. 430 -- Chapter 17. Division And Downfall Of The Reform Cabinet. 433 -- Movement For A New Treaty. 434 -- Anti-Chinese Movement. 447 -- Political Developments: Election Of 1890. 448 -- A Divided Cabinet. 455 -- Legislature And Cabinet. 459 -- Legislature And Constitution. 461 -- Some Other Legislative Acts. 465 -- Mckinley Tariff Act And Hawaiian Reciprocity. 466 -- Ch...

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...erpin livelihoods and social systems. In particular, it recommends monitoring the natural resource base to inform disaster preparedness and guide all development that impacts on that base. The following chapters trace the various impacts of Tropical Cyclone Nargis. Chapter One discusses some key concepts and definitions used in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and in Natur...

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... 21 Evaluation of Natural Disasters 22 Chapter 2 –Components of Disasters and NRM 27 Economic Analysis – Five Forms of Capital 27 The Significance of Context 31 Ecosystems Functional Analysis 35 A Note on Statistics ...

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................74 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING CODIFICATION..............83 9. Algebraic Generalization of Venn Diagram, by Florentin Smarandache.........84 ECONOMICS, BUSINESS, AND POLITICS.................87 10. Introduction to Poly-Emporium Theory in Economics, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache, in Authors’ book Cultural Advantage for Cities. An Alternative for Developing Cou...

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................74 COMPUTER PROGRAMMING CODIFICATION..............83 9. Algebraic Generalization of Venn Diagram, by Florentin Smarandache.........84 ECONOMICS, BUSINESS, AND POLITICS.................87 10. Introduction to Poly-Emporium Theory in Economics, by V. Christianto, F. Smarandache, in Authors’ book Cultural Advantage for Cities. An Alternative for Developing Cou...