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În mai 1997 treceam prima data Nistrul, mergând în vizita la Odesa. Eram curios Õi atent la vorbirea basarabenilor, în trenul care ma purta de la ChiÕinau, iar în jurnal îmi notam expresii tipice, din partea locului. Lilia îmi traducea din rusa - când era cazul. Mai târziu, în vara anului 2000, aveam sa cunosc Tighina Õi câteva localitaÛi din jurul Corotnei. Domnul Pavel m-a plimbat cu maÕina prin Nezavertailovka, Krasnoe, oraÕelul Dnestrovsk, Õi centrul raional Slobozia. Am târguit în Tiraspol, unde Andreica - fratele Liliei - era student la Facultatea de Geografie, în grupa moldoveneasca. Corotna este un sat moldovenesc, înconjurat de aÕezari ucraineÕti Õi ruseÕti, iar Turunciucul, un braÛ al Nistrului, trece pe la marginea satului. Oamenii locului pastreaza dulcea limba româneasca Õi aici, în Transnistria. Am selectat Õi prelucrat o parte dintre aceste poezii melancolice, de jale, de parasire, bucolice de la Svetlana Garabaji, profesoara - Õi ea - de matematica (!) la Ôcoala Româneasca din Corotna. M-am gândit atunci sa public aceste giuvaieruri de versuri idilice, folclorice: fabule moralizatoare, imnuri, cântece, poezii pentru ...

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...IEREA CIP A BIBLIOTECII NA ŢIONALE ULTRAPOLEMICI cu LiTeRe mari ÕI MICI / Smarandache Florentin / R >mnicu V >lcea: Offsercolor, 2002 129 p.; 20 c... ...BIBLIOTECII NA ŢIONALE ULTRAPOLEMICI cu LiTeRe mari ÕI MICI / Smarandache Florentin / R >mnicu V >lcea: Offsercolor, 2002 129 p.; 20 cm. Bibliogr... ... Tehnoredactare computerizat ă: Ion CIOBANU şi Bogdan COSCARU 3 Florentin SMARANDACHE ULTRAPOLEMICI cu LiTeRe mari şi MIC... ...noredactare computerizat ă: Ion CIOBANU şi Bogdan COSCARU 3 Florentin SMARANDACHE ULTRAPOLEMICI cu LiTeRe mari şi MICI ... ... - ca un protest anti- totalitar - de scriitorul disident şi matematicianul Florentin Smarandache prin anii 1980, (ulterior, exilat în America), şi b... ...rotest anti- totalitar - de scriitorul disident şi matematicianul Florentin Smarandache prin anii 1980, (ulterior, exilat în America), şi bazat ă pe ... ...rrier/paradoxisme.html; - în spaniol ă la: http://gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/paradoxismo.htm O carte electronic ă despre “Paradoxism & Pos... ... Soare, în limba englez ă, se g ăse şte pe site-ul: http://gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/IonSoare2.pdf, iar alta, tot în englez ă, “Aesthetics of Para... ...înfiin ţat în România în anii 1980, de c ătre scriitorul şi matematicianul Florentin Smarandache, care dorea “l ărgirea sferei artistice prin elemen...

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In 1980's a new movement of avant-garde arised in literature, art philosophy and science. This is based on an excessive use of antinomies. antitheses. contradictions, oxymorons, paradoxes in the creative work at both small level and global level of the creative work. The goal is the enlargement of the artistic sphere through non-artistic elements. But especially the against-the-hair, counter-time. counter-sense creation. Also, to experiment....

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Geometrie (clasa a IX-a). 4 -- Geometrie §i trigonometrie. 27 -- Probleme diverse. 47 -- Probleme recapitulative. 56 -- Geometrie spatiala. 61 -- Drepte §i plane. 85 -- Probleme recapitulative. 97 -- Proectii. 128 -- Geornetrie §i trigonormtrie (clasa a X-a). 144 --...

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This book is a collection of poems compiled together by Florentin Smarandache. Book translates in Romanian---

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...mai vechiul cidu, atAt de ostentativ afi~t: "Poeme fara nici un vers w Asistam la 0 dialedica a negatiei ~i la 0 polemica interioara Tn cadrul operei smarandachene. Poetul se dezice de el Tnsu~i, de 0 ipostaza a sa Iirica anterioara. TItlul volumului ne atrage, numaidecat, atenpa. P1in tunele de cuvinte, 0 metafora din poemul ultim al volumului, vrea sa sugereze mersul uni...

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This book contains a collection of poems compiled by the author Florentin Smarandache.

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Performantele matematicii actuale,ca si descoperirile din viitor isi au,desigur, inceputul in cea mai veche si mai aproape de filozofie ramura a matematicii, in teoria numerelor. Matematicienii din toate timpurile au fost, sunt si vor fi atrasi de frumusetea si varietatea problemelor specifice acestei ramuri a matematicii. Regina a matematicii, care la randul ei este regina a stiintelor, dupa cum spunea Gauss, teoria numerelor straluceste cu lumina si atractiile ei, fascinandu-ne si usurandu-ne drumul cunoasterii legitatilor ce guverneaza macrocosmosul si microcosmosul. De la etapa antichitatii, cand teoria numerelor era cuprinsa in aritrnetica, la etapa aritrneticii superioare din perioada Renasterii, cand teoria numerelor a de venit parte de sine statatoare si ajungand la etapa moderna din secolele XIX si XXcand in teoria numerelor isi fac loc metode de cercetare din domenii vecine, ca teoria functiilor de variabila complexa si analiza matematicii drumul este lung, insa dens, cu rezultate surprinzatoare, ingenioase si culte nu numai teoriei propriuzise a numerelor, dar si altor domenii ale cunoasterii, atat teoretice cat si pra...

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It took me ten years to collect all these texts dealing with the paradoxism, since I came to America, reading more than one thousand envelopes stuffed with manuscripts. They followed me at my address, often changed upon my job, in Phoenix and Tucson (Arizona) or in Gallup (New Mexico). I tried to answer each letter sending information on the paradoxism and also paradoxist diplomas where it was the case. Now I congratulate all these 100 writers who contributed to this anthology with poems, prose, dramas, essays, letters. This is an international fan on the dimensions of the paradoxism, twenty years after its setting up....

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This book contains a collection of poems compiled by the author Florentin Smarandache.

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These are a collection of poems compiled by the author, Florentin Smarandache.

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This book contains a collections of poems compiled by the author, Florentin Smarandache.

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... Gheorghe NICULESCU * Florentin SMARANDACHE P A R A D A M A R I L O R E N I G M E ... ...are computerizat ă: Ioan TALE Ş 3 Gheorghe Florentin NICULESCU SMARANDACHE PARADA MARILOR ENI... ...LE Ş 3 Gheorghe Florentin NICULESCU SMARANDACHE PARADA MARILOR ENIGME ...

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This book contains a collection of poetry compiled by the author Florentin Smarandache.

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The purpose of this book is to postulate some theories and test them numerically. Estimation is often a difficult task and it has wide application in social sciences and financial market. In order to obtain the optimum efficiency for some classes of estimators, we have devoted this book into three specialized sections: Part 1. In this section we have studied a class of shrinkage estimators for shape parameter beta in failure censored samples from two-parameter Weibull distribution when some 'apriori' or guessed interval containing the parameter beta is available in addition to sample information and analyses their properties. Some estimators are generated from the proposed class and compared with the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimator. Numerical computations in terms of percent relative efficiency and absolute relative bias indicate that certain of these estimators substantially improve the MMSE estimator in some guessed interval of the parameter space of beta, especially for censored samples with small sizes. Subsequently, a modified class of shrinkage estimators is proposed with its properties. Part2. In this section we h...

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... M. Khoshnevisan, S. Saxena, H. P. Singh, S. Singh, F. Smarandache RANDOMNESS AND OPTIMAL ESTIMATION IN DATA SAMPLI... ...RE Cut-off Point 2 M. Khoshnevisan, S. Saxena, H. P. Singh, S. Singh, F. Smarandache RANDOMNESS AND OPTIMAL ESTIMATION IN DATA SAMPLI... ...artment of Mathematics and statistics.University of Saskatchewan, Canada. Dr. Florentin. Smarandache, Department of Mathematics, UNM, USA. ... ...Mathematics and statistics.University of Saskatchewan, Canada. Dr. Florentin. Smarandache, Department of Mathematics, UNM, USA. Ameri... ...ks can be downloaded from our E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm This book has been peer re... ...a P. Singh 1 , Sharad Saxena 1 , Mohammad Khoshnevisan 2 , Sarjinder Singh 3 , Florentin Smarandache 4 1 School of Studies in Statistics, Vikram ... ... 1 , Sharad Saxena 1 , Mohammad Khoshnevisan 2 , Sarjinder Singh 3 , Florentin Smarandache 4 1 School of Studies in Statistics, Vikram University... ...ling Mohammad Khoshnevisan 1 , Housila P. Singh 2 , Sarjinder Singh 3 , Florentin Smarandache 4 1 School of Accounting and Finance, Gri... ...sence of Measurement Errors Mohammad Khoshnevisan 1 , Housila P. Singh 2 , Florentin Smarandache 3 1 School of Accounting and Finance, Griffi...

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Paradoxism is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive use of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up by the editor since 1980’s and promulgates a counter-time/ counter-sense creation. Paradoxism started as an anti-totalitarian protest against a closed society, Romania of 1980’s. Why was the movement based on contradictions? Because we lived in that society a double life: an official one – propagated by the political system, and another one real. In mass-media it was promulgated that “our life is wonderful”, but in reality “our life was miserable”. The paradox flourishing! And then we took the creation in derision, in opposite sense, in a syncretic way. Thus the paradoxism was born....

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...itura ALMAROM Râmnicu-Vâlcea, 2004 2 Coperta: Universul II, pictur ă de Florentin Smarandache, din cartea sa „Outer-Art”, vol. II, Editura „Con... ...ROM Râmnicu-Vâlcea, 2004 2 Coperta: Universul II, pictur ă de Florentin Smarandache, din cartea sa „Outer-Art”, vol. II, Editura „Conphys” Râm... ...nphys” Râmnicu-Vâlcea, 2002, p.50. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Na ţionale SMARANDACHE, FLORENTIN FOURTH INTERNATIONAL ANTHOLOGY ON PARADOXISM/ F... ...cu-Vâlcea, 2002, p.50. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Na ţionale SMARANDACHE, FLORENTIN FOURTH INTERNATIONAL ANTHOLOGY ON PARADOXISM/ Florentin Smar... ...RANDACHE, FLORENTIN FOURTH INTERNATIONAL ANTHOLOGY ON PARADOXISM/ Florentin Smarandache – Râmnicu-Vâlcea, ALMAROM, 2004, 296p, 14,8x21cm ISBN ... ...in Smarandache – Râmnicu-Vâlcea, ALMAROM, 2004, 296p, 14,8x21cm ISBN 3 FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE (editor) FOURTH INTERNATION... ...ache – Râmnicu-Vâlcea, ALMAROM, 2004, 296p, 14,8x21cm ISBN 3 FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE (editor) FOURTH INTERNATIONAL ANTHOLO... ...at permits the combination of paradoxist information, has been called Dezert-Smarandache Theory of Plausible and Paradoxical Reasoning for Data Fus... ... 680 Here are entered works on the literary and artistic movement founded by Florentin Smarandache that is based on the excessive use of contradicti...

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It seems that I am an anti-talent to drawings and paitings in a traditional manner. I even disregard this kind of art, wich can easi ly be replaced by mechanical reproduction. Therefore, I gathered nearly a quarter of my "anti-art" art-work done in Turkey, USA (here I got in touch with tbe straight art., in bright basic colors - yellow for the sun, blue for the sky, red for the fire, and black for the night somehow naive, of Navajo, Zuni, Apache, Hopi and Pima Indian tribes), and Mexico, beTWeen 1988 - 2000, in a paradoxist way: - paiting for non-paiting sake - not drawings. but OUf every day's scribblings - paiting overlapping another paiting - found art in the wasting basket of the art - fine ugly an - para-an and contra-an - art without an - scientific an. All of the ahove procedures become, after a period of maybe sbocking time. 'normal' (please read 'traditional') art. Which later would be classified, in their turn as supcrnuated. And again they come back to life wi~h a '"neo" prefix art. because an is cyclic. Let's catch the paradoxism in an - an avante-garde movemcot I set up in 1980's, which is focusing on contradictions (an...

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Teoria Analitics a Numerelor reprezents pentru mine 0 pasiune. Rezultatele expuse mai departe constituie rodul catorva ani buni de cercetsri si csutsri. Lucrarea de fass se compune din 9 articole, publicate toate prin reviste de matematics romanesti sau strsine, iar unele prezentate chiar la congrese si conferinse nasionale cat si internasionale [vezi "Lista publicasiilor autorului pe tema tezei"). Ea se structureazs in patru capitole: - in primele trei capi tole se introduc noi funsii in teoria numerelor, se studiazs proprietssile lor, probleme nerezol vate legate de ele, implicasii in lumea stiinsific! internasional! (ce alsi matematicieni au abordat nosiunile acestea), conexisi cu alte funcsii bine stiute, importansa rezultatelor obsinute: - in ul timul capitol se aduc contribusii la studierea unei- funsii cunoscute in teoria numerelor (totient sau phi a lui Euler), in principal referitoare la conjectura lui carmichael. [Exist! referinse particulare dup! fiecare paraqraf (articol), iar referinse generale in finalul tezei.)...

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... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC... ... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATION... ...600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New M... ...dia e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gal... ...Mysore, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by... ...rnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kan... ...ena Kandasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-86-1 ... ...re Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (http://gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/NCMs.pdf) and Analysis of Social Aspects of Migrant Labo... ...out his help this book would not have been possible. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE 9 Chapter One FUZZY RELATIONAL...

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As an alternative to the existing logics we propose the Neutrosophic Logic to represent a mathematical model of uncertainty, vagueness, ambiguity, imprecision, undefined, unknown, incompleteness, inconsistency, redundancy, contradiction. It is a non-classical logic. Eksioglu (1999) explains some of them: “Imprecision of the human systems is due to the imperfection of knowledge that humain receives (observation) from the external world. Imperfection leads to a doubt about the value of a variable, a decision to be taken or a conclusion to be drawn for the actual system. The sources of uncertainty can be stochasticity (the case of intrinsic imperfection where a typical and single value does not exist), incomplete knowledge (ignorance of the totality, limited view on a system because of its complexity) or the acquisition errors (intrinsically imperfect observations, the quantitative errors in measures).”...

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...allup 1-3 December 2001 (second printed edition) FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE editor PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIO... ... 1-3 December 2001 (second printed edition) FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE editor PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFE... ...co Contributed papers were sent, by November 30, 2001, to the organizer: Florentin Smarandache, University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Ga... ...ntributed papers were sent, by November 30, 2001, to the organizer: Florentin Smarandache, University of New Mexico, 200 College Road, Gallup, NM 8... ...Neutrosophic Conference). E-mail: smarand@unm.edu, http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/FirstNeutConf.htm. A selection of them is being published... ...trosophics see the below links: • 0. Introduction: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/Introduction.PDF • 1. Neutrosophy - a new branch of philo... ...PDF • 1. Neutrosophy - a new branch of philosophy: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/Neutrosophy.PDF • 2. Neutrosophic Logic - a unifying fiel... ...ophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, and Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics) Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Me... ...nal Journal of Intelligent Systems, Vol. I, 155-179, 1986. [39] Smarandache, Florentin, Α Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. / Neutrosop...

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Ne bucuram exprimAnd mult-umirile noast.re f'at-a de t.ot-i acei.cunescut- i sau mai put-in cunoscut-i.care de-a Iungul aniler ne-au ajut.at. sa ajungem la aceast.a cart.e.Sunt. mult-i.sunt. f'oart.e mult-i cei care ne-au ajut.at. ... Unii ne-au dat. sugest.ii.alsii ne-au oferit. idei. uneori ne-am st.raduit. impreunA sa descif'ram un amanunt. nelamurit.. alleori Invst-am din Int.rebarile mest.esugit.e sau poale chiar naive ale inlerloculorilor nost.rii:...

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...to applications. With the recent introduction of bimatrices (2005) we have ventured in this book to introduce new concepts like linear bialgebra and Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra and also give the applications of these algebraic structures....

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In this section we give the definition of linear algebra and just state the few important theorems like Cayley Hamilton theorem, Cyclic Decomposition Theorem, Generalized Cayley Hamilton Theorem and give some properties about linear algebra....

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...6, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico... ...e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, ... ...sore, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. ... ...ataka, India. Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover des... ...andasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-97-7 ... ...LICATION 4.1 Some basic neutrosophic algebraic structures 131 4.2 Smarandache neutrosophic linear bialgebra 170 4.3 Smarandache representa... ...trosophic linear bialgebra 170 4.3 Smarandache representation of finite Smarandache bisemigroup 174 4.4 Smarandache... ...ent in every manner made this book possible. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K. ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One I... ...c linear bialgebra. 132 The notion of neutrosophic logic was created by Florentin Smarandache which is an extension / combination of the fuzzy lo...

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For most of the 20th century, both relativity and star travel fascinated this writer. The reasons Albert Einstein concluded there is an absolute barrier at the speed of light seemed at first clear, then later not so clear upon closer examination. "The speed of light relative to what?" I often asked anyone who would listen. The common response was, "Light needs no specification of that kind; its speed is the same no matter who measures it." "That's true." I would respond; "That's just the second postulate of special relativity which is not in doubt; but that postulate applies to light, and we're talking about rocketships here." However it seemed that no one understood what I was saying. By referring to the universal constant c= 299.792 458 megameters per second as "the speed of light," we paint ourselves into a logical corner in which light is automatically taken as the subject of discussion even when it is not. The careful reader will know not to immediately think "light" when he hears or reads "the speed of light." But it is better to have a neutral name for that universal constant. It has been called the Lorentz speed; Ignaz...

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One's reach should exceed one's grasp. Thus we reach for Alpha Centauri with a round-trip manned and womanned mission as the proposed overarching goal under a clear plan of exploration - a grand experiment described in later chapters. Whether or not we succeed in grasping the goal under this or under any plan is not as important as it is to set a definite plan and work towards its goal. The plan outlined here is in two phases: Phase one has a high probability of success, given the required propulsion system; the chances of phase two working will be indicated by results obtained from phase one. A fundamental problem is the one of propulsion. It is important to the working of this plan, a highly optimistic one, that the engine be capable of a sustained acceleration of ¼ G in phase one and 1G in phase two. (1G = 9.80665 m/s2) Such an engine is within the reach of present ideas....

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Prefaces. 6 -- Ch.1. Introduction . 11 -- Ch.2. The Human Barrier. 14 -- Ch.3. An Overview. 18 -- Ch.4. Acceleration Due to Light Pressure. 21 -- Ch.5. Light Sailing is Not All There Is. 27 -- Ch.6. Einstein's Light Barrier. 32 -- Ch.7. The Phase One Experiment: The First Starship. 37 -- Ch.8. The Phase Two Experiment: Alpha Centauri or Bust!. 45 -- Ch.9. Voyage to the Center of the Galaxy. 50 -- Ch.10. An Hypothesis: There is no Speed Barrier in the Universe. 52 --...

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...ADVENTURE How to Break the Light Barrier by A.D. 2070 Homer B. Tilton Florentin Smarandache 2 To the memory of Benjamin E. Tilton (1876-... ... How to Break the Light Barrier by A.D. 2070 Homer B. Tilton Florentin Smarandache 2 To the memory of Benjamin E. Tilton (1876-1955), a c... ...ooks can be downloaded from the E-Library of Science: www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm Production Editor Gloria Valles ... ...tment of Mathematics and Engineering Pima Community College, EC, USA Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics and Sciences The Universi... ...athematics and Engineering Pima Community College, EC, USA Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics and Sciences The University of New ... ...d deals with the transfer of information over large distances. Dr. Florentin Smarandache Associate Professor The University of New Mexico ... ...th the transfer of information over large distances. Dr. Florentin Smarandache Associate Professor The University of New Mexico at Gallup ... ...hers have also concluded there is no light barrier but for other reasons. Smarandache: [3] "There is no speed barrier in the universe." His reasonin... ... is real. To one riding on the charge it has no magnetic field. [3] Florentin Smarandache, There is no Speed Barrier in the Universe, Bulletin ...

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The development of mathematics continues in a rapid rhythm, some unsolved problems are elucidated and simultaneously new open problems to be solved appear. 1. "Man is the measure of all things". Considering that mankind will last to infinite, is there a terminus point where this competition of development will end? And, if not, how far can science develop: even so to the infinite? That is . The answer, of course, can be negative, not being an end of development, but a period of stagnation or of small regression. And, if this end of development existed, would it be a (self) destruction? Do we wear the terms of selfdestruction in ourselves? (Does everything have an end, even the infinite? Of course, extremes meet.) I, with my intuitive mind, cannot imagine what this infinite space means (without a beginning, without an end), and its infinity I can explain to myself only by mAans of a special property of space, a kind of a curved line which obliges me to always come across the same point, something like Moebus Band, or Klein Bottle, which can be put up/down (!)...

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Graphs and matrices play a vital role in the analysis and study of several of the real world problems which are based only on unsupervised data. The fuzzy and neutrosophic tools like fuzzy cognitive maps invented by Kosko and neutrosophic cognitive maps introduced by us help in the analysis of such real world problems and they happen to be mathematical tools which can give the hidden pattern of the problem under investigation. This book, in order to generalize the two models, has systematically invented mathematical tools like bimatrices, trimatrices, n-matrices, bigraphs, trigraphs and n-graphs and describe some of its properties. These concepts are also extended neutrosophically in this book....

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...0036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mex... ...a e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallu... ..., Alaska, USA. Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K.Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandas... ...SA. Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K.Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover... ...wnloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-98-5 Stand... ...rt Kosko, the father of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K.ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One ... ...the father of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K.ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One BASIC C... ...loq. Pub., 24, Amer. Math. Soc., 1939. 4. Allen, J., S. Bhattacharya and F. Smarandache. Fuzziness and Funds allocation in Portfolio Optimization.... ...eutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability and Statistics, Florentin Smarandache editor, Xiquan, Phoenix, ISBN: 1-931233- 55-1, 1...

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[Un cabinet medk:aI Inzestrat cu instalatii moderne, tactnd parte dintr-un sanatoriu. Seam!nA cu 0 anticamed avtnd patru u§i: una In strnga, douA In falA §i alta In dreapta, cu inscriptii1e: •0", "Salonul 1" , "Salonul 2", respectiv "Salonul 3". Interior negru. Oameni ImpAiali. Un Om-NOll tinut In SlielA, congelat, de reclamA - JnSOlit de un extras revelatoriu din pres!. Pc pereli: citate, slogane pc aeeea§i temA. Doctori Ii Asistenti In balate de spital, dar negre, cu priviri Slicloasc, Inumane. Pacienlii tn balate wrgate de bolnavL Figuratia inutiiA de personal medical, care §CbioapAtA up', spre deosebire de padenp care §CbioapAtA rAu. InvAluit In mister, Doctorul stA tntr-un cArudor tantasmagoric, cu rotile, avtnd spatelc a public. Nu i se va vedea pc toatA durata plesei dectt ceata, de,i eAruciorul se mai ms. De ctteva ori dA seazalia . eA ar vrea sA se IntoareA spre public, dar renuntA. Nid In antracte, nid dupA, actorul nu va iqi Ia aplauze. Glasul cam nepAmlntesc, sinal. Asistentul, In picioare, sterilizeazA 0 siringA uriap.]...

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io gasAi toile ~ scriise diun.r1iepot aI mieu Ie gas8i supt saIteaoa pe care dormii inainte deal OOICa poIitiia cA i-i perchizionarA odaia in care ieI statu ~ detEri peste ~e inscrisurideale lui ~ so fi prapAdit lor fi 0I'Tl0I'at nu sa §lie ~ ~ ieI ifni zAcea miie cA scriie 0 carte ~ eli sa pituI io un ~empIar eli ielle scriie cu pIombaginA eli dacA iIe I confixa poIitiia io sa mai am unul ~j sa tAl trim it dumitale sal pubIicarise§ti Ia strini io nu ~ mai multe ieI cdtea imi :zAsa ~ sArmcin.J acuma ien mAinile poIitiiei ~ bate Iau bagat I-a ~ ca sa spuie de cea scris ieI io nu rna pricepu Ia ~ de caarte da ieI toed zaua cu nasun cArli delea groase ca de bisericA ~ nurnai intaleQea niminea cu ieI ~ zAceam ia niscaiva nasturi sa nu te c::toara capuI da ieI sa nauda ~ dormu Editor cit~ mala ce vrut ieI cu cArtuIia asta carel baga Ia fll4cArie dei rAmAn oaseIe pa colo ~ barimi dao Ia 0 tipamiJaa dumitaIe ~ dacA poci scoaI:eI mala deIa ~ eli ie pAcat de ieI eli ie bAiat I~ ~ nu face nici un rau iote eli sa nu uit mai gAsAi n~e Mrti scriise deale lui IearuncA muierea Ia gunoi eli iauzi eli ia umplut toata casa de hArtoage de nare pe une ...

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Prima culegere de "Problemes avec et sans …problemes!" a aparut in Maroc in 1983. Am strans aceste proleme, aparute prill diverse reviste romanel;lti sau straine (printre care: "Gazeta Matematica", revista Ia care Ill-am format ca problemisi, "American Mathematical Monihly", "Crux Mathematicorum" (Canada), "E1emcllte del' Mathematik" (Elvetia), "Gaceta Matematica" (Spania), "Nieuw voor Archief" (Olanda), etc.) ori inedite intr-un al doilea volum....

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Problemes Distrayants. 5 – Arithetique. 16 – Logique: Athekatique. 39 – Trigonometrie. 42 – Geometrie. 48 – Analyse. 68 – Algebre. 84 --

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.... vector spaces) form an inseparable component of each other. The study of bialgebraic structures led to the invention of new notions like birings, Smarandache birings, bivector spaces, linear bialgebra, bigroupoids, bisemigroups, etc. But most of these are abstract algebraic concepts except, the bisemigroup being used in the construction of biautomatons. So we felt it...

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Matrices provide a very powerful tool for dealing with linear models. Bimatrices which we are going to define in this chapter are still a powerful and an advanced tool which can handle over one linear model at a time. Bimatrices will be useful when time bound comparisons are needed in the analysis of the model....

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...36, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexic... ... e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup,... ...ity, Atlanta, GA 30302, USA Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy.... ...ta, GA 30302, USA Copyright 2005 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Ilanthenral Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover de... ...an be downloaded from this E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-95-0 HEXIS Pu... ...of bialgebraic structures led to the invention of new notions like birings, Smarandache birings, bivector spaces, linear bialgebra, bigroupoids, bis... ... and Kama Kandasamy for formatting this book. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K. ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One BIMATRI... ...Kandasamy for formatting this book. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K. ILANTHENRAL 7 Chapter One BIMATRICES AND ... ...Linear Spaces, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1961. 29. SMARANDACHE, Florentin, Collected Papers II, University of Kishinev Press, Kishinev, ...

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This book contains a collection of poems compiled by the author Florentin Smarandache.

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(Peisaj de iama un drum inzapezit intr-un sat; ninge Pe toata durata acestui tablou ca ~i in tabloul III se vor impra$tia de sus (dilllr-IIII loe lIevi=ihil pllhhclIllli) confetti albe sau vata (lIatlirald. artificiald) etc. pentru a da copiilor senzalia de fulgi de nea. care Ie plac alaI de mult')...

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In a lecture that Einstein gave to the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1921, he said the following: "Geometry predicates nothing about relations of real things, but only geometry together with the purport of physical laws can do so... The idea of the measuring rod and the idea of the clock contained with it in the theory of relativity do not find their exact correspondence in the real world. It is also clear that the solid body and the clock do not in the conceptual edifice of physics play the part of irreducible elements, but that of composite structures, which may not play any independent part in theoretical physics." / Einstein then went on to say that, in spite of the foregoing comment, we should temporarily support the use of the length and time transformations as though they were physically real....

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...rrier: its construction and demolition. 14 -- Jim Malmberg. 17 -- DrDavid Iadevaia. 25 -- DrLarissa BBorrisova & Dmitri DRabounski. 29 -- DrFlorentin Smarandache. 36 -- Greg Holmberg AKA BBash. 43 -- Homer BTilton. 83 -- Credits . 100 -- Photos. 101 --...

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...an Francisco Cable Car by the Danbury Mint Edited by Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Pima Community College, East Campus 2 Thi... ...co Cable Car by the Danbury Mint Edited by Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Pima Community College, East Campus 2 This book can... ... books can be downloaded from the E-Library of Science: www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm Production Editor: Gloria Valle... ... 2005 PIMA COLLEGE PRESS Edited by: Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Production Editor: Gloria Valles Tucson, Arizona... ... PIMA COLLEGE PRESS Edited by: Homer B. Tilton and Florentin Smarandache Production Editor: Gloria Valles Tucson, Arizona 4... ...……... 25 Dr. Larissa B. Borrisova & Dmitri D. Rabounski ……….... 29 Dr. Florentin Smarandache ……………………….……….. 36 Greg Holmberg AKA B. Bash ………... ... Dr. Larissa B. Borrisova & Dmitri D. Rabounski ……….... 29 Dr. Florentin Smarandache ……………………….……….. 36 Greg Holmberg AKA B. Bash …………………….……….... ...onference, and a special welcome to the distinguished author and professor, Florentin Smarandache. Intellectual stimulation is an important part of... ... and a special welcome to the distinguished author and professor, Florentin Smarandache. Intellectual stimulation is an important part of education...

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The aim of this book is two fold. At the outset the book gives most of the available literature about Fuzzy Relational Equations (FREs) and its properties for there is no book that solely caters to FREs and its applications. Though we have a comprehensive bibliography, we do not promise to give all the possible available literature about FRE and its applications. We have given only those papers which we could access and which interested us specially. We have taken those papers which in our opinion could be transformed for neutrosophic study....

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... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC... ... W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY RELATIONAL MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC RELATION... ...600036, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New M... ...dia e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gal... ...Mysore, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by... ...rnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kan... ...ena Kandasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-86-1 ... ...re Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (http://gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/NCMs.pdf) and Analysis of Social Aspects of Migrant Labo... ...out his help this book would not have been possible. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE 9 Chapter One FUZZY RELATIONAL...

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In this book for the first time we have ventured into the total analysis of migrant labourers in rural Tamil Nadu who are victims of HIV/AIDS using FCM, BAM and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps. As in our study and analysis we felt several of the factors related with the psycho, socio, economic problems of these HIV/AIDS patients from rural Tamil Nadu (a southernmost state in India) remain indeterminate apart from the data being an unsupervised one. At the outset, we first emphasize that the study and analysis (and there by the conclusions and suggestions) pertain only to migrant labourers from rural Tamil Nadu who are poor and uneducated and who are HIV/AIDS infected. So this study cannot be extended to urban people or rich/ sophisticated/ educated populations of Tamil Nadu....

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Migration acquires great significance in the study of peoples and populations, for it not only involves the merely mathematical spatial redistribution of people, but also because it has enormous impact on livelihood, life-styles, employment, socioeconomic and political stability; or in other words, it influences the entire society. When used in the geographical context, the term ‘migration’ refers to the ‘permanent or semipermanent change in the residence of an individual person or group of people.’ Traditional studies classify migrants under two broad heads: voluntary migrants and involuntary migrants....

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...W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MIGRANT LABOURERS... ...W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ASPECTS OF MIGRANT LABOURERS LIVING W... ..., India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico ... ...-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, N... ...ad, Andhra Pradesh, India Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, and Xiquan, 510 E. Townley Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85020 ... ... Pradesh, India Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, and Xiquan, 510 E. Townley Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85020 USA L... ...ndasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-83-7 St... ...le in any real-world problem, was introduced first by one of the authors Florentin Smarandache. In this book for the first time we have ventured ... ... real-world problem, was introduced first by one of the authors Florentin Smarandache. In this book for the first time we have ventured into the ...

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...origin, nature and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This was introduced by one of the authors, Florentin Smarandache. A few of the mentionable characteristics of this mode of thinking are [90-94]: It proposes new philosophical theses, principles, laws, methods, formulas and movements; it reveals that the world is full ...

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...W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY COGNITIVE MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIV... ...W. B. VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE FUZZY COGNITIVE MAPS AND NEUTROSOPHIC COGNITIVE MAPS ... ...ology, Madras Chennai – 600036, India E-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico ... ...ras Chennai – 600036, India E-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup, N... ...ersity, Australia. Copyright 2003 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, and Xiquan, 510 E. Townley Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85020,... ...stralia. Copyright 2003 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, and Xiquan, 510 E. Townley Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85020, USA ... ...ownloaded from the Digital Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-76-4 St... ... different ideational spectra. This was introduced by one of the authors, Florentin Smarandache. A few of the mentionable characteristics of this mo... ... ideational spectra. This was introduced by one of the authors, Florentin Smarandache. A few of the mentionable characteristics of this mode of thin...

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introduction of neutrosophic theory has put forth a significant concept by giving representation to indeterminates. Uncertainty or indeterminacy happen to be one of the major factors in almost all real-world problems. When uncertainty is modeled we use fuzzy theory and when indeterminacy is involved we use neutrosophic theory. Most of the fuzzy models which deal with the analysis and study of unsupervised data make use of the directed graphs or bipartite graphs. Thus the use of graphs has become inevitable in fuzzy models. The neutrosophic models are fuzzy models that permit the factor of indeterminacy. It also plays a significant role, and utilizes the concept of neutrosophic graphs. Thus neutrosophic graphs and neutrosophic bipartite graphs plays the role of representing the neutrosophic models. Thus to construct the neutrosophic graphs one needs some of the neutrosophic algebraic structures viz. neutrosophic fields, neutrosophic vector spaces and neutrosophic matrices. So we for the first time introduce and study these concepts. As our analysis in this book is application of neutrosophic algebraic structure we found it deem fit t...

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...36, India e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexic... ... e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache Department of Mathematics University of New Mexico Gallup,... ...re, Karnataka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Mee... ...aka, India. Copyright 2004 by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and Florentin Smarandache Layout by Kama Kandasamy. Cover design by Meena Kandasa... ...Kandasamy. Many books can be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1-931233-87-X ... ...standing of Periyar's ideology and approach. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE 7 Chapter One Introduction to So... ...f Periyar's ideology and approach. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE 7 Chapter One Introduction to Some Neutr... ...sed the concept of indeterminacy till the year 1995. Only in the year 1995 Florentine Smarandache introduced and studied the notion of indeterminac... ...cept of indeterminacy till the year 1995. Only in the year 1995 Florentine Smarandache introduced and studied the notion of indeterminacy, creating...

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K.R.Narayanan was a lauded hero and a distinguished victim of his Dalit background. Even in an international platform when he was on an official visit to Paris, the media headlines blazed, ‘An Untouchable at Elysee’. He was visibly upset and it proved that a Dalit who rose up to such heights was never spared from the pangs of outcaste-ness and untouchability, which is based on birth. Thus, if the erstwhile first citizen of India faces such humiliation, what will be the plight of the last man who is a Dalit? As one of the world’s largest socio-economically oppressed, culturally subjugated and politically marginalized group of people, the 138 million Dalits in India suffer not only from the excesses of the traditional oppressor castes, but also from State Oppression— which includes, but is not limited to, authoritarianism, police brutality, economic embargo, criminalization of activists, electoral violence, repressive laws that aim to curb fundamental rights, and the non-implementation of laws that safeguard Dalit rights. The Dalits were considered untouchable for thousands of years by the Hindu society until the Constitution of India...

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...a Kandasamy e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache e-mail: smarand@unm.edu K. Kandasamy e-... ...y e-mail: vasantha@iitm.ac.in web: http://mat.iitm.ac.in/~wbv Florentin Smarandache e-mail: smarand@unm.edu K. Kandasamy e-mail: dr.... ...Karnataka, India Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Kandasamy Cover Design and Lay... ...India Copyright 2005 by Hexis, W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache and K. Kandasamy Cover Design and Layout by Kama... ...wnloaded from the following E-Library of Science: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/eBooks-otherformats.htm ISBN: 1931233-00-4 S... ...to working for the rights of the subjugated people. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K.KANDASAMY 26-11-2005 9 Chapter On... ... for the rights of the subjugated people. W.B.VASANTHA KANDASAMY FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE K.KANDASAMY 26-11-2005 9 Chapter One BAS... ...s In this section we introduce the notion of neutrosophic logic created by Florentine Smarandache [55-59], which is an extension / combination of... ...s section we introduce the notion of neutrosophic logic created by Florentine Smarandache [55-59], which is an extension / combination of the fuzzy ...