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...o de conocer y divulgar la verdad histórica. Con acierto el autor expresa: El federalismo no constitucional, el mito de las pérdidas territoriales, ... ... los chilenos divididos por dos cortes entre fracciones que se entrecruzaban: federales y unitarios, y liberales y conservadores. En 1828, cuando pr... ... Sarmiento reflexiona en sus Recuerdos de provincia: “Los Estados Unidos son federales, y la igualdad de todos los hombres es, como debe ser, la bas... ... seriamente condicionado a presiones xenofóbicas provenientes de los sectores federales de Buenos Aires, y no tanto del propio Rosas, que más que xe... ...ch have arisen with regard to the frontiers between the Argentine and Chilean Republics” to justify the Argentine claims for the boundary in the sum... ... del territorio de la Confederación Argentina, así como de la dudosa vocación federal entendida como acatamiento a la autoridad centralizada del tir...

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...unition he was looking for. He had been laughed at for his ways. When the federal gun ban was passed, their house was ransacked by law enforcement. ... ...mpres- sive. I look like a heroin addict in mine. Wow, this is crazy; the federal government was literally downloading everything from state and loc... ...hen they worked to repeal the 2 nd amendment and dis- arm the public. The federal government began heavily regulating the states with the argument t... ...is is all the stuf the feds stole from state and local databases, not the federal databases them- selves. I don’t know that there would be any type ... ...d could have been harnessed and used for our purposes.” “The former Soviet Republics have virtually decimated them- selves through war with each other... ...far as we know, other than a few scatered personnel, every vestige of the federal government was wiped out by Zodiac. He knew exactly where and how ...

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...rip entry on page 276) German Democratic Republic (East Germany) 88 Germany, Federal Republic of (West Germany) 90 Ghana 91_ Gibraltar 93^ Greece 9 Gr... ...Department of State. Country abbreviations: CAR Central African Republic FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) GDR German Democratic Republic... ...b Emirates UK United Kingdom US United States USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union) YAR Yemen Arab Republic (North Yemen) Dates of i... ...ic Capital: Buenos Aires Administrative divisions: 22 provinces, 1 district (Federal Capital), and 1 territory Legal system: mixture of US and West Eu... ...employees (1986) Government Official name: Commonwealth of Austra- lia Type: federal parliamentary state recog- nizing Elizabeth II as sovereign or he... ...National holiday: Australia Day, 26 January Branches: bicameral legislature (Federal Parliament Senate and House of Repre- sentatives); Prime Minister... ...f skilled labor reported Government Official name: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Type: Communist state Capital: Moscow Administrative divisions:... ... Administrative divisions: 15 union repub- lics, consisting of 20 autonomous republics, 6 krays, 123 oblasts, 8 autonomous oblasts, and 10 autonomous ... ...programs; main TV centers in Moscow and Leningrad plus 11 more in the Soviet republics; hundreds of TV stations; 85,000,000 TV sets; 162,000,000 recei...

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...ne point, the contagion threatened the stability of the entire banking system. The Federal Savings and Loans Insurance Corporation (FSLIC) - which ... ... were never guaranteed by the Treasury, it was widely perceived to be an arm of the federal government. The public was shocked. The crisis acquired ... ...h a special agency, the FHFB. The supervision of the banks was subtracted from the Federal Reserve. The role of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpo... ...d them. A new government corporation (Resolution Fund Corporation, RefCorp) issued federally guaranteed bailout bonds whose proceeds were used to f... ... of Thrift Supervision (OTS) was also established in 1989 to replace the dismantled Federal Home Loan Board (FHLB) in supervising savings and loans... ...ey each have much bigger populations than many countries, such as New Zealand, the republics of former Yugoslavia, and the Baltic states. On the o...

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...s? Look at the devout Jewish lobbyist Jack Abramoff who pleaded guilty to federal charges of conspiracy, fraud and tax evasion in a corruption probe... ...alth care, and public education. The Republican governor supported it. A Federal judge immediately issued a temporary restraining order to stop it u... ...lso held that the state could not enforce illegal immigration. It was the federal government‘s responsibility. ―California‘s Attorney General ... ...ition was elected. 123 Governor Grey Davis stopped the appeal. So one federal judge and one liberal governor were able to counterbalance a huge ... ...edicaid. But those working for small companies are often not covered. The federal government initiated a health insurance program for the children o... ...ns and New England town meetings. ―The big democracies are really republics. Most have democratically elected republics, although in the U.S... ...te out the politicians that oversee it. The question for these democratic-republics is whether the people are better off because of the universal edu...

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...cy- making at home. The USA prior to the Civil War, the USSR between 1956 and 1982, federal Yugoslavia after 1989, and Nazi Germany are the most obv... ...trina (August-September 2005) exposed the frailty and lack of preparedness of FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and, to some extent, the N... ...rd. It brought into sharp relief the cancerous politicization of the crony-infested federal government. FEMA is only the latest in a long chain of ... ...attempt in 2008 to "indefinitely postpone" the presidential elections by imposing a Federal state of emergency in the entire USA exacerbated matters... ...ss influential Britain, Italy and Spain; the constitutional crisis setting European federalists against traditional nationalists; the growing ruptur... ...for the first time since 1989. This week, after 12 years of abortive contacts, the republics of the former Yugoslavia agreed with the Russian Feder... ... poverty line. Strains between well to do newcomers, mainly from the former Soviet republics, and impoverished veterans are growing - as do tension...

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... belongs to the Macedonians. Return The Black Hand "I live and shall die for federalism; it is the sole salvation for the monarchy, if anythi... ...d assimilation of minorities or by their expulsion or worse. The Austrians proposed federalism. They envisaged a federation of politically, cultural... ...urally-bounded districts and provinces. The majority of Croats still believed in a federal solution, albeit less Serb-biased. They believed in refo... ...nevitably, unemployment tripled from 19% in 1971 to 57% in 1989. As a result, the Federal government had to quell 3-months long, paralysing riots ... ... cleansing or even outright independence (there were powerful voices in favour of a federal solution within Yugoslavia) - but not far from re-invent... ...nverted version of apartheid. It faced the ubiquitous problem of all the other republics of former Yugoslavia - not one of them was ethnically ...

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...Civilization on Humans 350 Nor did he fight the Pentagon’s takeover of the federal budget. Eisenhower warned the nation about it in his farewell... ...ntist. She died in disgrace, unknown, forgotten and a failure. Only for the federal government to belatedly admit after her death; that the book wa... ...s to buy and own a company; and skim off the profits and skip town; make it a federal, international crime and hunt them down, and bring them back, a... ...o the rich and he gave to the poor… by finagling more public tax dollars from Federal grant money than any governor in history. The middleclass he ... ...-located to another city. The same thing happened to the first United States Federal Government buildings. Why do you think America’s re-located g... ...e 2nd World War in Russia, then known as the USSR ( Union of Soviet Socialist Republics): Stalin’s ‘Gulag’ of concentration camps existed not for ... ...llions of crushed humans is a pile of billions of crushed humans. Study how Republics, and their Rights of Citizenship first began… The Greeks inv... ...y warriors: because they did not like killing people. The entire dynamic of Republics, and the Greek citizenship they were based upon; destroyed Gr... ...an. Palestine. Egypt. Mexico. Columbia. Yugoslavia. All the soviet poor republics at one time or another. All the poor provinces of China and...

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...d death—the states retained for themselves. To this day, for instance, the federal courts and the federal officials have no power to interfere to prot... ...ide the district of Columbia. The state governments still see to that. The federal government has the legal right perhaps to intervene, but it is stil... ...at home. What happened in America in the midst of the last century between Federals and Confederates must not happen again on a larger scale between w... ...of our history teaching makes it doubtful if every one does know, that the Federal Govern- ment of the United States of America did not begin as a sov... ...to say, in effect if not in form republican, and upon a series of national republics, Polish, Hungarian, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian, and the like, in E... ...Eastern Europe, grouped together if possible into congenial groups—crowned republics it might be in some cases, in the case of the Serb for example, b... ...narchical channels. Italy was made a monarchy; Greece, the mother- land of republics, was handed over to a needy scion of the Danish royal family; the... ...n. Then a kind of illustrative gesture would be made to the South American republics, although the in- ternal disturbances of the South American repub... ...ish thought was in the direction of estrangement from the two great modern republics and in the direction of assistance and pro- pitiation to Germany....

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...ces with his hands the still quivering limbs of his prisoner. The fa- mous republics of antiquity never gave examples of more unshaken courage, more h... ...ces with his hands the still quivering limbs of his prisoner. The fa- mous republics of antiquity never gave examples of more unshaken courage, more h... ...studying the laws which were promulgated at this first era of the American republics, it is impossible not to be struck by the remarkable acquaintance... ...he ordinances of God are bent against it. But there is a civil, a moral, a federal liberty which is the proper end and object of authority; it is a li... ...e States would be to adopt a method filled with obstacles. The form of the Federal Government of the United States was the last which was adopted; and... ...ity be- fore it existed, and independently of its existence. Moreover, the Federal Government is, as I have just observed, the ex- ception; the Govern... ...r their laws and customs may be: if man makes monarchies and estab- lishes republics, the first association of mankind seems con- stituted by the hand... ...from the circle of their interests into the turmoil of public affairs. The federal government confers power and honor on the men who conduct it; but t... ...erences which the systems of county and town administration present in the Federal States. Were it my intention to examine the provisions of American ...

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...ion of States will stand something higher in the world than Mexico and the republics of Central America. Her cotton monopoly will have vanished, and h... ...ing, it was supposed, some eight thousand men, had advanced upon a smaller Federal force, commanded by General Thomas, and had been him- self killed, ... ...en an offshoot from the main rebel army in Kentucky. Buell, commanding the Federal troops at Louisville, and Sydney Johnston, the Confederate general,... ... the railway we encountered a young German officer, an aide-de-camp of the Federals, and un- der his auspices we saw Rolla to advantage. Our compan- i... ...t State may perhaps go ahead again like her sisters. At this very time the Federal army was commencing that series of active movements in Kentucky, an... ...e daily. Washington was full of secessionists, and ev- ery movement of the Federal army was communicated to the Confederates at Richmond, at which cit... ...n citizens of the United States. They see to what Mexico has come, and the republics of Central America; but the prospect of even that degradation is ...

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...better than we do now”? It is this: Does the proper division of local from Federal au- thority, or anything in the Constitution, forbid our Federal Go... ...ings of Abraham Lincoln: V ol Five ernment to control as to slavery in our Federal Territories? Upon this Senator Douglas holds the affirmative, and R... ...on, thus showing that, in their understanding, no line dividing local from Federal authority, nor anything else, properly for- bade the Federal Govern... ...n thus showing that, in their understanding, no line divid- ing local from Federal authority, nor anything else, properly forbade the Federal Governme... ... else, properly forbade the Federal Government to control as to slavery in Federal territory. This time the prohibition became a law, be- ing part of ... ...nd to free government upon the earth. It forces us to ask: Is there in all republics this inherent and fatal weakness? Must a govern- ment, of necessi...

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...ght to hold slaves as property existed in the Territories by virtue of the Federal Constitution, and that this right could not be denied by any act of... ...ared the right to hold slaves to exist in the Territories by virtue of the Federal Constitution, and his “great principle of popular sover- eignty,” a... ...ted to exist of right in the Territories by virtue of the supreme law, the Federal Constitution, it could be kept out or expelled by an inferior law, ... ...its own people, or too weak to maintain its own existence? Is there in all republics this inherent weakness?” This question he answered in the name of... ...y questions evolved from the rapid development of town, county, State, and Federal affairs. Then and there, in this regard, public discussion supplied... ... to afford a basis for political power. At the time of the adoption of the Federal Constitution, there is no doubt that the princi- pal members of the... ...fruit of other men’s toil and to exclude them from equal rights, were real republics, fee- bler to be sure than their Northern rivals, but representin...

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...hich is yet existing in the United States and aims at the overthrow of the Federal Constitution and the Union, was clandestinely prepared during the W... ...nt are of one accord in the hearty desire that the recent successes of the Federal arms may be followed up by measures which must insure the speedy re... ...y anxious desire to afford, as far as possible, the means and power of the Federal Government to protect the State of Pennsylvania from inva- sion by ... ...PLEY . DEAR SIR:—Dr. Kennedy, bearer of this, has some appre- hension that Federal officers not citizens of Louisiana may be set up as candidates for ... ...imilar measures, while, on the other hand, several of the Spanish American republics have protested against the sending of such colonies to their resp... ...dition to be organized as States and be constitutionally admitted into the Federal Union. The immense mineral resources of some of those Territories o...

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... States which make up the United States of America have surrendered to the Federal Government; if their unifi- cation is to be anything more than a fo... ...ng to break down the deadlock that has hitherto made a supreme court and a federal government for the world at large a dream, lies in just that possib... ...Swiss systems comes readily to mind. One thinks of a grouping of groups of Republics, building up a United States of Eastern Europe. But neither Hohen...

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...ge number of affidavits. The general statements of the whole are that the Federal and State authorities are arming the disloyal and dis- arming the l... ...r that any disloyal one has harmed anybody by reason of being armed by the Federal or State Government. Of course, I have not had time to care- fully... ...ing the past year no differences of any kind have arisen with any of these republics, and on the other hand, their sym- pathies with the United States...

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...an not to apostatize too suddenly. “Napoleon said it; you can’t make young republics of old monarchies. Therefore, my dear fellow, become the hero, th... ...ten now like those of the Liberal, Communal, Departmental, Garde National, Federal, Impar- tial, was something in “al” that was equally imposing and e...

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...niteur, 1793, No. 140, &c.) Will you, O Girondins, parcel us into separate Republics, then; like the Swiss, like your Ameri- 113 Thomas Carlyle cans;... ... French Nation any more? Your Departmental Guard seemed to point that way! Federal Republic? Federalist? Men and Knitting- women repeat Federaliste, w... ...f it becomes almost magical, fit to designate all mystery of Iniquity; and Federaliste has grown a word of Exorcism and Apage-Satanas. But furthermore... ...he Moderantin Mayor; one of your Moderate, perhaps Aristocrat, Royalist or Federalist Mayors! Chalier, who pilgrimed to Paris ‘to behold Marat and the... ...ay be ‘One and Indivis- ible;’ but what profits it while these things are? Federalists in the Senate, renegadoes in the Army, traitors everywhere! Fra... ...Peuple, with uplifted all-conquering club; ‘many-headed Dragon of Girondin Federalism rising from fetid marsh;’— needing new eloquence from Herault. T...

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...ng dresses, who are easy in no others. It would be hard to keep your model republics going, without the countrymen and countrywomen of those two labou... ...thstanding the interference of all the governments on earth, including the Federal gov ernment, we will HANG him.’ Public opinion has made this law. ...

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...Excerpt: To the People of the State of New York: After an unequivocal experience of the inefficacy of the subsisting federal government, you are called upon to deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. The subject speaks its own importance; comprehending in its consequences nothing less than the existence of the uni...

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...Contents FEDERALIST. No. 1................................................................................................................................................................... 6 FEDERALIST No. 2 ............................

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...Federalist Papers A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Federalist Papers is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. Th... ...he document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. The Federalist Papers, the Pennsylvania State University, Electronic Classics S... ...ennsylvania State University is an equal opportunity university. Contents FEDERALIST. No. 1............................................................. ........................................................................... 6 FEDERALIST No. 2 ............................................................. ........................................................................... 9 FEDERALIST No. 3 ............................................................. ...han the latter, and that of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics, the great- est number have begun their career by paying an obseq... ...enient), or split into three or four indepen- dent and probably discordant republics or confederacies, one inclining to Britain, another to France, an... ... States, though dismembered and alienated from each other. The genius of republics (say they) is pacific; the spirit of commerce has a tendency to ... ...ose inflammable hu- mors which have so often kindled into wars. Commercial republics, like ours, will never be disposed to waste them- selves in ruino...

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.... 181 Chapter XVI Of Nationality, as connected with Representative Government ................................................... 196 Chapter XVII Of Federal Representative Governments ...................................................................................... 203 Chapter XVIII Of the Government of Dependencies by a Free State ......................................

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...chical despotism: the Greek cities with the Persian satrapies; the Italian republics and the free towns of Flanders and Germany, with the feudal mon ... ...e en lightened and disinterested founders of the American Re public, the federal and state assemblies would have contained many of these distinguish... ...an to the other; and in naming two persons to repre sent the state in the federal Senate they for the most part exercise their own judgment, with onl... ...ed. But those conditions are hardly to be obtained in practice except in a federal govern ment like that of the United States, where the election can... ... power in the same hands, which is a marked characteristic of the American federal Constitution. But the advantage, in this instance, is purchased at ... ...n which the provinces, after separation, might usefully remain united by a federal tie; but it generally happens that if they are willing to forego co...

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... of office in April in New York City on the balcony of the Senate Chamber at Federal Hall on Wall Street. General Washing ton had been unanimously el... ...rations. Before an assembly of Congressmen, Cabinet officers, j udges of the federal and district courts, foreign officials, and a small gathering of ... ...ministered the oath of office in the Hall of the House of Representatives in Federal Hall before a joint session of Congress. WHEN IT WA S FIRST P... ...hall administered the first execu tive oath of office ever taken in the new federal city in the new Senate Chamber (now the Old Supreme Court Chamber... ...ent names brethren of the same principle. We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists. If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this Uni... ...ways remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics—that without standing armies their liberty can never be in dang... ...the defects which unceasingly preyed on the vitals and destroyed the ancient Republics. In them there were distinct orders, a nobility and a people, o... ...or of their public works are among the imperish able glories of the ancient republics. The roads and aq ueducts of Rome have been the admiration of ... ...y did unfriendly or speculative theorists anticipate for us the fate of past republics, but the fears of many an honest patriot overbalanced his sangu...

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...ger and nimbler babes. (This day I am jetting the stuff of far more arrogant republics.) To any one dying, thither I speed and twist the knob of the d... ...hall be fathers in their turns, In him the start of populous states and rich republics, Of him countless immortal lives with countless embodiments and... ...! Way for the President’s marshal—way for the government cannon! Way for the Federal foot and dragoons, (and the apparitions copiously tumbling.) I lo... ...ad by Washington at the head of the army? Have you possess’d yourself of the Federal Constitution? Do you see who have left all feudal processes and p... ...nd travel’d their course and pass’d on, What vast built cities, what orderly republics, what pastoral tribes and nomads, What histories, rulers, heroe...

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...alists and in the Syndical- ist fear of the State, by adopting a system of federalism among trades for reasons similar to those which are recommending... ...ederalism among trades for reasons similar to those which are recommending federalism among nations. The grounds for these conclusions will appear as ... ...liarly true in America. In consequence of the scan- dals thus arising, the Federal Government appointed a Com- mission on Industrial Relations, whose ... ...mines, into Egyptian bonds, or the precarious securities of South American republics, attests the same general pressure which increases with every dev... ...s than in national affairs. In in- ternational affairs the same formula of federalism will apply: self-determination for every group in regard to matt...

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...of the people of the North. The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Federal Constitution, and the statutes passed to enforce them, providing po... ...s uses every means in its power to perpetu- ate itself. This is as true of republics as of monarchies, al- though the severity of punishment and the a...

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...niteur, 1793, No. 140, &c.) Will you, O Girondins, parcel us into separate Republics, then; like the Swiss, like your Americans; so that there be no M... ... French Nation any more? Your Departmental Guard seemed to point that way! Federal Republic? Federalist? Men and Knitting-women repeat Federaliste, wi... ...it becomes almost magical, fit to designate all mystery of Iniq- uity; and Federaliste has grown a word of Exorcism and Apage- Satanas. But furthermor... ...he Moderantin Mayor; one of your Moderate, perhaps Aristocrat, Royalist or Federalist Mayors! Chalier, who pilgrimed to Paris ‘to behold Marat and the... ... may be ‘One and Indivisible;’ but what profits it while these things are? Federalists in the Senate, renegadoes in the Army, traitors everywhere! Fra... ...Peuple, with uplifted all-conquering club; ‘many-headed Dragon of Girondin Federalism rising from fetid marsh;’—needing new eloquence from Herault. To...