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... Asia-Pacific community by facilitating economic coop- eration and expanding trade and invest- ment throughout the region. The 21- member association ... ... called because the APEC cooperative process is predominantly concerned with trade and economic issues, with mem- bers engaging as economic rather tha... ...n, 54 percent of the world’s gross domestic product and 44 percent of global trade! Every year, world leaders and policy- makers from each member econ... ... grids • Disaster management and resilient communities • The impact of trade agreements on SMEs Featured speakers include: • Craig Emerson, Minister o... ...gy. All the rich indigenous resources will allow our state to quickly break free from its dependence on imported oil and create an expansive economy... ...nTech Paradise at kuokoa.com. AN AGGRESSIVE TRANSFORMATION The Kü‘oko‘a Plan frees Hawai‘i from its dependence on fossil fuels, creates a sustainable... ... robust renewable resources to ensure 100% energy security within 10 years. FREEDOM FROM FOSSIL FUEL The Kü‘oko‘a Plan frees Hawai‘i’s economy from ...

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...ks situation, and even more instances were collected in comments filed by trade associations and other groups. Thus, there is good evidence that th... ...attribution is critically important to authors, even those who consent to free use of their works. The Page 10 UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT OFFICE R ... ...ion” may, in appropriate circumstances, be found to be zero, or a royalty-free license, if the comparable transactions in the marketplace support suc... ...l interest, but that would be more readily available for scholarly use if free of copyright restrictions. H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476, at 136 (1976). 14 ... ...the comments discussing genuine orphan works situations were submitted by trade associations, academic societies, or other organizations, which surv... ...se. Some advocate that there should be no monetary compensation with the trade-off that use would be permitted only for a limited amount of time. 80... ...on the orphan works provision, should prompt them to take steps, in their agreements with motion picture production companies, to ensure that the cur... ...opyright on compliance with formalities of TRIPS and other international agreements to which the U.S. is party? Would such proposals satisfy the t...

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...ks situation, and even more instances were collected in comments filed by trade associations and other groups. Thus, there is good evidence that th... ...attribution is critically important to authors, even those who consent to free use of their works. The Page 10 UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT OFFICE R ... ...ion” may, in appropriate circumstances, be found to be zero, or a royalty-free license, if the comparable transactions in the marketplace support suc... ...l interest, but that would be more readily available for scholarly use if free of copyright restrictions. H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476, at 136 (1976). 14 ... ...the comments discussing genuine orphan works situations were submitted by trade associations, academic societies, or other organizations, which surv... ...se. Some advocate that there should be no monetary compensation with the trade-off that use would be permitted only for a limited amount of time. 80... ...on the orphan works provision, should prompt them to take steps, in their agreements with motion picture production companies, to ensure that the cur... ...opyright on compliance with formalities of TRIPS and other international agreements to which the U.S. is party? Would such proposals satisfy the t...

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...sIan Publishing P.O. Box 108 Lower Lake, CA 95457 (707) 995-1861 For a free catalog of all our titles, or to order more copies of this book plea... ...ose short of telephoning my wife, and they said I was infringing on their trademark and copy­ right. It seemed clear they did not want me in the cook... ...ve me a lot of money for all the work involved. Then a recruiter for Food Trades Vocational High School said the magic words: "Cooks make a lot of m... ...e-in domestic in Forest Hills, Long Island. I started my new school, Food Trades Voca- Only Those Who See the Invisible Can Do the Impossible • 37 ... ... benefit of at least one parent at home, but mainly because I want­ ed the freedom to fraternize with other women. I never really committed myself to... ...ut back, in the tented, AstroTurf parking area, champagne and milk flowed freely. Huge numbers of chocolate chip cookies were brought out on large c... ...ome of my worst money problems! I felt I had rescued my dream. One of the agreements signed was called a quit claim. It effectively relieved me of t... ...business in the various employment contracts, quit claims and non-compete agreements I had signed. Chip & Cook­ ie was, according to them, in violati... ... had signed. Chip & Cook­ ie was, according to them, in violation of these agreements. They challenged my allegation that the recipe had been changed...

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...e. Only then could he set forth, in language of almost lyrical rapture, The Freedom of a Christian. 2 Luther was thinking of such a treatise long b... ...been challenged and attacked, nay, forcibly thrust into this arena, I shall freely speak my mind, whether all the papists laugh or weep together. In... ...ill not allow themselves to be bound by any force of logic. Men of the most free will 39 they are, even in the things that are God’s; they change a... ...38 Followers of the martyred John Huss (1369–1415); permitted by compromise agreements with Rome to administer Communion in both kinds. 39 For Lut... ...nniversaries, 81 memorial days 82 and the like wares are bought and sold, traded and bartered, in the church. On these the priests and monks depen... ..., of which they had previously robbed them by means of their laws. O worthy trade for our pontiffs to ply, instead of the ministry of the gospel, whi...

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...spectives — the specific objective that was set for their sub-area of the Plan and their contribution to the overall goal for the Plan of a 5% cut in trade transaction costs....

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...oods -- 4. Apec Framework Based On Wco Safe Framework -- 5. Simplification & Harmonization Of Customs Procedures -- 6. Paperless And/Or Automation Of Trade-Related Procedures -- 7. Findings, Conclusions And Recommendations -- 8. References -- Lists Of Annexes --...

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........................................................................... 1 A. THE FIRST TRADE FACILITIATION ACTION PLAN ................................ ...ATION ACTION PLAN ..................................................... 1 B. THE SECOND TRADE FACILITATION ACTION PLAN ................................. ............................................................ 11 C. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT ON TRADE TRANSACTION COSTS ............................... 17 4... ...rs to 2006. This was to be a contribution towards the achievement of the Bogor Goals of free and open trade and investment in the region by 2010 for... ...nistrative and procedural requirements. Once the menu was agreed, member economies were free to choose to implement the actions and measures in ques... ...t which any subsequent progress could be monitored (APEC 2007). While each sub-fora was free to decide the most appropriate KPIs for their actions a... ...place in different jurisdictions. For example, the United States has mutual recognition agreements with Japan, New Zealand and Canada, among others ... ...n, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, and the United States each have mutual recognition agreements with some of the APEC economies in question (AEO ... ...cations of the actions and measures of customs procedures under TFAP II and more recent agreements, such as SCCF, where appropriate. Such a study can...

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...This report presents the estimates of trade transaction costs in APEC for each year from 2006 to 2010. The estimates are to form part of the Final Assessment of TFAP II and are to be based on the methodology and approach that was developed for the Interim Assessm...

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...1. Introduction -- 2. Economic Context For The Estimation Of Trade Transaction Costs -- 3. Estimates Of Trade Transaction Costs -- 4. Sensitivity Tests Of Critical Assumptions -- 5. Conclusions & Recommendations --...

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... APEC’s Achievements in Trade Facilitation 2007-2010 Final Assessment of Second Trade Facilitation Action Plan (TFAP II) APEC Policy Support Un... ... Email: psugroup@apec.org │ Website: www.apec.org Produced for: Committee on Trade and Investment Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC#2... ... We are also grateful for the valuable comments and support from the Committee on Trade and Investment, the Sub-Committee on Customs Procedures, the ... ...rly among the developing APEC members, is crucial to achieving the Bogor Goals of free and open trade and investment in the region. Based on APEC... ...obility in the APEC region, the ABTC scheme provides business travelers with visa-free travel and expedited immigration processing when visiting par... ...ndations and use language consistent with the WTO TBT Committee decision in trade agreements and national laws and regulations when referring to int... ...dards development activities. When developing regulations take note of industry agreements across APEC economies, e.g. the World Wine Trade Group ... ...ssing standard. Implement and promote the APEC Business Travel Card and/or visa free or visa waiver arrangements or at least 3 year multiple entry... ...immigration/consular affairs websites, in accordance with Business Mobility Group agreements. Contribute information on lost and stolen travel docu...

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...Modern labour theories and practice. Covers issues like employment, unemployment, migration, brain drain, entrepreneurship, workaholism, and trade unions....

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...cution of violating employers a high and urgent priority. The number of trade inspectors should at least be tripled, as per standards in other dev... ...nt structures, public sector, and private sector employers abroad - Sign agreements with said employers and negotiate with them all employment term... ... obtain by themselves. - Advertise for workers in Macedonia, based on the agreements afore signed. - Match workers with job offers abroad, based on ... ...afore signed. - Match workers with job offers abroad, based on the signed agreements. - Self-finance by collecting a commission based on a the first... ...ational Employment Contract” should be signed between the government, the trade unions, the employers (Chamber of Commerce) and the Central Bank. Al... ... The Employers will guarantee the formation of new work places against a freeze on employee compensation, a separate treatment of part time labour ... ...orkers or through stock options schemes to the workers). In return, the trade unions will be granted effective control of the shop floor. This is ... ... intervene in the negotiations and it can always wield the whip of a wage freeze, or wage AND price controls. In Holland the courts can set wages. W... ...ly the newly hired – LIFO, last in first out). The firm should be given a free hand in hiring and firing its employees regardless of tenure. Lab...

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...The aim of the study is to assess the contribution of the actions and measures of APEC‘s Electronic Commerce Steering Group (ECSG) towards reducing trade transaction costs in the region through a case study of an Electronic Certificate of Origin (e-CO) project. The study assesses the results of the e-CO Pathfinder Project between Chinese Taipei and Korea in reducing trad...

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...rtificate of Origin (e-CO) APEC Policy Support Unit October 2011 Reducing Trade Transaction Costs in APEC through Electronic Commerce 2 ... ..................................................... 18 4.4 . Analysis of Impact on Trade Transaction Costs .............................................. ...Trade Transaction Costs ................................................... 20 5. TRADE TRANSACTION COSTS EXTRAPOLATION ANALYSIS 25 6. OTHER RECENT ... ...c. Expanding the e-CO Pathfinder Project to APEC member economies who have FTA (Free Trade Agreement) or EPA (Economic Partnership Agreement), as i... ... of ATIGA are to 15 : be at par with key principles of the Trade in Goods (TIG) Agreements with Dialogue Partners; set out disciplines in implem... ...concessions; ensure consistency of the provisions that are currently in various agreements, documents, decisions of the AFTA Council/ ASEAN Econom... ...ASEAN Economic Ministers (AEM); and provide a legal framework to realise the free flow of goods in the region towards establishing a single mar... ...ary 35 Chapter 4: Summary of e-CO Survey Result 35 GLOSSARY AFTA - ASEAN Free Trade Area. ATIGA - ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement. CEPT -... ... 20 The CO for the countries with no free trade agreements. Appendices 47 Chapter 4: Summary of e-CO Survey R...

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... beginnings of civilization. 6: The effect of civilization upon humans. 7: Death, the existence of evil and its effect on humans. Offered as a free E-book at: http://thepathofsplitness.com/ ...

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...Pg 284 The Principle of Greed Pg 285 The Birth of Irresponsibility Pg 287 Freedom and Irresponsibility Pg 288 Ownership Pg 290 Law Pg 291 W... ...t his male aggressiveness and confidence. As a result of his indecisiveness, free from the continuous furious onslaughts of Impetus going through he... ...tion where many sources of knowledge from many different disciplines are now freely available, that I could assemble the important basic facts and ... .... This is what tool-use fostered. It is one of the most obvious behavioral trademarks of the human species; we look at things, react to things, th... ...eness where any preying animal could sneak up on them more easily because the trade-off of being able to make and use tools enabled it to survive be... ...s. 279 especially food. And once they could do that, they could use it to trade for other things. With civilization came the use of salt as a p... ...at global capitalization in the name of the World Bank, NAFTA, and World Trade Agreements are doing: more and more wealth is being sucked out of loca... ... greed for land knew no bounds, and recognized no boundaries, no treaties, no agreements… Every new treaty they broke. Every word they gave; they ... ... prestige. Wampum was used to preserve the details of important treaties and agreements. It was used as a shortened, whitewashed form of their own...

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...music, our culture, our science, and our economic welfare all depend on a delicate balance between those ideas that are controlled and those that are free, between intellectual property and the public domain. In The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind (Yale University Press) James Boyle introduces readers to the idea of the public domain and describes how it i...

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... Technology: T wo Case Studies, 160 8 A Creative Commons, 179 9 An Evidence-Free Zone, 205 10 An Environmentalism for Information, 230 Notes and Furt... ...me to many of these issues. The work of Richard Stallman, the creator of the free software movement, remains an inspiration even though he pro- foundl... ...The entire community of librarians de- serves our thanks for standing up for free public access to knowledge for over two hundred years. Librarians ar... ...s an xi 37278_u00.qxd 8/28/08 11:04 AM Page xi expansive right akin to a trademark over the word “Olympic” and will not permit gay activists to ho... ...hem yet? How do you decide what to fund and when to fund it, what desires to trade off against each other? The society you have founded normally relie... ...ert is easy to police. The innovator may even be advantaged by being able to trade on the likely effects of her innova- tion. If I know I have develop... ...trade secrets, use my monopoly position in the market to impose resale price agreements, or violate your patent? It is the law that draws the line bet... ...h a host of overbroad software patents, gene patents, and materials transfer agreements. Others are more optimistic. They think that a series of rapid... ...com- petitor frequently cannot copy those without coming to the same sort of agreements that West has with the copyright holders. For much legal resea...

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...-13 2. The Revival of International Monetary Fund 16-17 3. The Collapse of Trade Finance 26 4. The Foreign Exchange Market in India 62 5. Exotic Curre... ...t Investment FII Foreign Institutional Investor FOREX Foreign Exchange FTA Free Trade Agreement GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services GCC Gulf C... ...estment FII Foreign Institutional Investor FOREX Foreign Exchange FTA Free Trade Agreement GATS General Agreement on Trade in Services GCC Gulf Cooper... ...o Finance Institutions MSE Micro and Small Enterprise NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement NBFCs Non-Banking Financial Companies NGOs Non-Governm... ...ance Institutions MSE Micro and Small Enterprise NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement NBFCs Non-Banking Financial Companies NGOs Non-Governmental... ...ve to verify borrowers’ credit history. Securitization also helped lenders free up capital for more lending, as they no longer had to put money aside ... ...Centre for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) found that 31 of the 41 IMF agreements contain pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies which would further ... ...to international competition. The structural adjustment programs and trade agreements played a vital role in the removal of restrictions in banking an... ...ly downsize the workforce, slash workers’ benefits and abrogate collective agreements between workers and management. Even the proponents of private e...

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...INESS FP_bleed.indd 1 9/9/11 9:34 AM 10 APEC 2011 · HAWAII BUSINESS Freedom From Fossil Fuel Hawai‘i, The CleanTech Paradise Hawai‘i, blessed w... .... All the rich indigenous resources will allow our state to quickly break free from its dependence on imported oil and create an expansive economy ... ...ech Paradise at kuokoa.com. AN AGGRESSIVE TRANSFORMATION The Kü‘oko‘a Plan frees Hawai‘i from its dependence on fossil fuels, creates a sustainable ... ...stainable technology to power the future awai‘i’s sunny skies, reliable trade winds, volcanoes and four-season growing year make it an ideal loca... ...mercial solar power. The Hawai‘i operating company is part of a publicly traded corporation that is itself a subsidiary of a Fortune Global 500 en... ...ent of Hoku Solar Inc. and chief strategy ofcer of Hoku Solar’s publicly traded parent, Hoku Corp. “We think that the U.S. market is in its infanc... ... or allowed patents in 14 APEC economies and has multiple manufacturing agreements with partners in the region. Business relationships link Sopog...

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... "irrationally" sacrifice resources to reward forthcoming collaborators and punish free-riders. It even fails to account for simpler forms of appar... ...tical purposes, that most natural resources - when not egregiously abused and when freely priced - are infinite rather than scarce. The anthropolog... ...Technology and innovation are supposed to achieve the former - rational governance, free trade, and free markets the latter. The telegraph, the te... ...ology and innovation are supposed to achieve the former - rational governance, free trade, and free markets the latter. The telegraph, the telepho... ...rto. Operations research, mathematical modeling, transparent decision making, free trade, and professional management - help better allocate these ... ... dimension of risk: "The Chicago Board Options Exchange's VIX index, a measure of traders' expectations of share price gyrations, in July reached ... ...wever, the question is much more complex. First of all, collusion without explicit agreements is not easy to achieve. Each supplier might have diff... ...panies, were forced to introduce multi-tiered pricing following court decisions, or agreements with the authorities. Brazilians and South Africans, ... ...the JPEG algorithm. It urges third parties to negotiate with it separate licensing agreements. It bases its claim on a 17 year old patent it acquir...

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...d freight est. estimate Ex-Im Export-Import Bank of the United States f.o.b. free on board GDP gross domestic product GNP gross national product kW ki... ...; an illegal producer of opium poppy and cannabis for the international drug trade Major industries: small-scale production of textiles, soap, furnitu... ...02 million (c.i.f., 1985); mostly food supplies and petroleum products Major trade partners: exports mostly USSR and other Eastern bloc countries; imp... ...e tools, iron and steel products, textiles, chemicals, Pharmaceuticals Major trade partners: exports Yugosla- via, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Italy, Po-... ...red Sinowatz, chairman; Austrian People's Party (OVP), Alois Mock, chairman; Freedom Party of Austria (FPO), Jorg Haider, chairman; Communist Party (K... ...ties and leaders: Progressive Liberal Party (PLP), Sir Lynden O. Pind- ling; Free National Movement (FNM), Kendal Isaacs Voting strength: 73,309 regis... ... Environment: development of Tigris- Euphrates river systems contingent upon agreements with upstream riparians (Syria, Turkey); air and water polluti...

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...t developing APEC economies are more open that developed ones. However, on intra-APEC trade, study findings indicate an increasing trend of intra-re... ...re on their currencies and stock markets. As capital flow was disrupted, cross border trade activity was also disrupted significantly. Even thoug... ...ments, and price determination of financial instruments, and facilitate international trade (Besley and Brigham 2009). In their paper, Gadanecz ... ...nized bank’s adjustments, corporate and household balance sheets as well as extending agreements to maintain sustainable cross border bank funding ch... ...s As an organization which is committed to fostering regional economic integration, free and open markets, and security of peoples in 21 member ec... ... investment regimes. Thus, besides reducing barriers to trade and investment through free trade agreements and regional trading arrangements, and ... ... regimes. Thus, besides reducing barriers to trade and investment through free trade agreements and regional trading arrangements, and facilitating... ...in each member economy in serving as drivers of economic growth. Such factors include free and open markets, productivity, competitiveness and effici... ...port-oriented economy, more than 90 percent of Mexican trade occurs within free trade agreements (FTAs) with more than 40 economies, the USA in part...

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...ty XVII. The Territorial Web XVIII. The In-credible Web XIX. Does Free Content Sell? XX. Copyright and Free Online Scholarship XXI. The... ...model of "viral" or "buzz" marketing (by encouraging the dissemination of free copies of the promoted book) was only marginally more successful. ... ...er depends on whether an old habit dies hard. Internet surfers are used to free content. They are very reluctant to pay for information (with preciou... ...ent, not for profit organizations, non governmental organizations (NGOs), trade unions, etc. Bedevilled by limited financial resources, they regard t... ...tructure (albeit of the cheap and local kind)dedicated to their audiences. Trade unions, certain educational institutions and religious groups commen... ... enable compilation of primary and secondary content and print on demand Trade Associations facilitate dialog on social level and attend to legal an... ...s, publishers organizations, literary agents, author contracts, royalties agreements, mass marketing, and standardized copyrights. The sale of pr... ...2003. If so, this is a grotesque inversion of values. The Uruguay Round Agreements Act (1994) is even worse, and can remove works from the public ... ...e dearth of titles becoming available. One is that extra negotiations and agreements are necessary to publish e-books, or to price them differently f...

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...nism known as the Stock Exchange. Willing buyers and willing sellers meet there to freely negotiate deals of stock purchases and sales. New informa... ...e and assets. The former models are applicable mostly to companies whose shares are traded publicly, in stock exchanges. They are not very useful in... ...w many shareowners are there) and, as a result, its liquidity. Liquidity means how freely can one buy and sell it and at which quantities sought or... ... buy and to sell), the discount rate is comprised of two elements: one is the risk-free rate (normally, the interest payable on government bonds), ... ...ts or regulatory bodies of capital markets in which the securities of the firm are traded or are about to be traded or otherwise listed. 5. To pre... ...ructure, equipment, raw materials, industrial processes, etc.; 2. Negotiations and agreements with providers and suppliers; 3. Minimizing the cost... ... images, sounds, paper clippings, articles, PR and image materials, and proprietary trademarks and brand names. Above all, it accumulated years of m... ... this linkage may soon be dispensed with. The future may witness the bartering of agreements that have nothing to do with real world objects or va...

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...acerbated by the haughty hectoring of the ubiquitous American missionaries of the "free-market-cum-democracy" church. Americans everywhere aggressi... ...y to the environmental constraints of the Kyoto Protocol, the rulings of the World Trade Organization, and the rigors of global intellectual proper... ...at its convenience. Its soldiers and peacekeepers, its bankers and businessmen, its traders and diplomats are its long arms, an embodiment of this p... ...s has aided and abetted countless murderous dictatorships. This alleged sponsor of free trade is the most protectionist of rich nations. This osten... ... aided and abetted countless murderous dictatorships. This alleged sponsor of free trade is the most protectionist of rich nations. This ostensible... ...and, America is isolationist. Its denizens erroneously believe that the Land of the Free and the Home of the Brave is an economically self-sufficien... ...al Monetary Fund. The Russian and Romanian prime ministers met and signed bilateral agreements for the first time since 1989. This week, after 12 ye... ... confirmed in August that they are negotiating $40-60 billion worth of cooperation agreements in the oil, agriculture, chemical products, pharmaceu... ...lds. According to the BBC, Lukoil also inked unusually favorable production-sharing agreements with the desperate Iraqi government. Whether these...

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...ks situation, and even more instances were collected in comments filed by trade associations and other groups. Thus, there is good evidence that th... ...attribution is critically important to authors, even those who consent to free use of their works. The Page 10 UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT OFFICE R ... ...ion” may, in appropriate circumstances, be found to be zero, or a royalty-free license, if the comparable transactions in the marketplace support suc... ...l interest, but that would be more readily available for scholarly use if free of copyright restrictions. H.R. Rep. No. 94-1476, at 136 (1976). 14 ... ...the comments discussing genuine orphan works situations were submitted by trade associations, academic societies, or other organizations, which surv... ...se. Some advocate that there should be no monetary compensation with the trade-off that use would be permitted only for a limited amount of time. 80... ...on the orphan works provision, should prompt them to take steps, in their agreements with motion picture production companies, to ensure that the cur... ...opyright on compliance with formalities of TRIPS and other international agreements to which the U.S. is party? Would such proposals satisfy the t...