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...ules pertaining to them. It investigates equally valid conflicting arguments, statistics-based arguments and their utility in science, arguments from precedent used in law-making or law-application, and examines subsumption in analogical terms. Included for purposes of illustration is a large section on Talmudic use of analogical reasoning....

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...nts,statistics-based arguments and their utility in science,arguments from precedent used in law-making or law-application, and examines subsumption i... ...ply the laws thelatter hand down to them, although, by establishingbinding precedents, courts effectively amplify the law,producing ‘case law’, and mo... ... law to a particular case underconsideration; (e) we can make use of legal precedents,examining past cases resembling the present case, andproposing a... ... constitutional guidelines (b), or existing laws (c, d), or legal precedents (e) (= minor term, Q), with respect to this and that (= mid... ... constitutional guidelines (b), or existing laws (c, d), or legal precedents (e) (Q), with respect to this and that (R), or with respect... ...ed by the animal owner. In thisperspective, then, the Mishna precedent was indeed acase of zeh neheneh ve-zeh lo-haser (as Rami claimed)... ...these considerations, it appears that thecorrect application of the Mishna precedent (taken as awhole) to the case at hand would be that the scenarioi... ...his subject (i.e.that of squatting) by means of an argument by analogyfrom precedent. But this is, of course, not the only wayto enact a new law. New ... ...sult.My sole intent here is to show that arguing by analogyfrom a judicial precedent to establish some new legalprinciple or law is a complex process ...

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....... 1 Direction.................................................. 3 Notes....................................................... 7 2 THE HISTORIC PRECEDENT: A REQUIREMENT FOR FLEXIBILITY........................................ 9 The Lessons of War.................................... 9 The Nuclear Imperative............................. 15 Notes.........................

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............................................... 7 2 THE HISTORIC PRECEDENT: A REQUIREMENT FOR FLEXIBILITY ........................ ... military strategy; it isnothing more than a set of beliefs based on historic precedent that forms aframework for military action. It is a component o... ...ospacedoctrine. It is an attempt to distill a set of principles from historic precedent asmodified by advances in technology. It has as one vitally im... ...TENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK CHAPTER 2 THE HISTORIC PRECEDENT: A REQUIREMENT FOR FLEXIBILITY Aii power is indivisible.... ...y of thinking that prevents HISTORIC PRECEDENTthe full utilization of our aerospace forces. World War I1 prov... ...acks on Germany's urban and HISTORIC PRECEDENTindustrial centers forced German air power to take a defensive ... ...t the tremendous Allied air HISTORIC PRECEDENTfleets-the fighters, bombers, transports and observation airc... ...against the Soviet Union.36 HISTORIC PRECEDENT With respect to conventional or "tactical" air fo... ... other operations such as HISTORIC PRECEDENTCon Thien were highly successful applications of ...

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...tions of Neutrosophy (the scientific discipline he founded), Florentin Smarandache finds the perfect opportunity to produce a new photo album. If the precedent was given to us from the extreme south (Antarctica), this one is from the middle of the Earth (Equator). Beyond the neutrosophic conference, the author is fully sweetened by the landscape of the places and the local...

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...Constitution are, surprisingly, the ones who necessarily hold its letter up to its strictest terms. To back up that claim, Patriot Quest examines the precedent-setting 1871 Supreme Court case which first upheld paper currencies as legal tender (despite earlier court rulings which upheld a legal tender of only gold and silver coin). Understanding how the federal government ...

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...y, theones who necessarily hold its letter up to its strictest terms. To back up that claim, The Patriot Questexamines the precedent-setting 1871 Su... ...xamines what is arguably one of thesupreme Court cases which have been most-impactful upon the greatestnumber of people, the precedent-setting 1871 Le... ...oncede anything to arbitrarygovernment which isn’t absolutely ‘pried from their cold, dead hands’; andbeing ignorant of what precedent-setting cases a... ...ace or district of the country, under the sole and exclusivejurisdiction of the United States.” Careful examination of the precedent-setting Legal T... ... casts further light on The Legal Tender Cases ruling, helping provide greater understanding and fullerramifications of this precedent-setting case. ... ...ication, it isimportant for our present discussion merely to note that the 1871 supremeCourt expressly references an earlier precedent-setting case — ... ...f any Foreign State.”82 Chapter 7. The Remedy The Once and For All Amendment Following the precedent of the 11th Ame... ...d States would eitherneed to be retroceded back to Maryland or a new State be allowed to form(New Columbia). Following the precedent set as Virginia... ...y, theones who necessarily hold its letter up to its strictest terms. To back up that claim, The Patriot Questexamines the precedent-setting 1871 Su...

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...Kjo qe një një ngjarje pa precedent të mëparshëm, qoftë edhe në vende të tjera të botës, pra qe një “prodhim shqiptar”, që na habiti dhe na tronditi fort. Na tronditi për faktin se një gjë e tillë vinte në dyshim aftësinë e ushtrisë sonë për të përbal...

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...ërë inefiçiente aftësinë mbrojtëse tëvendit tonë. Kjo qe një një ngjarje pa precedent të mëparshëm, qoftëedhe në vende të tjera të botës, pra qe nj...

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...Twilight You Lingering Sparse Leaves of Me Not Meagre, Latent Boughs Alone The Dead Emperor As the Greek's Signal Flame The Dismantled Ship Now Precedent Songs, Farewell An Evening Lull Old Age's Lambent Peaks After the Supper and Talk SECOND ANNEX: GOOD-BYE MY FANCY Sail Out for Good, Eidólon Yacht! Lingering Last Drops Good-Bye My Fancy On, On the Same, Ye ...

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...ghs AloneThe Dead EmperorAs the Greek's Signal FlameThe Dismantled ShipNow Precedent Songs, FarewellAn Evening LullOld Age's Lambent PeaksAfter the Su... ...offspring,Surround them East and West, for they would surround you,And you precedents, connect lovingly with them, for they connect lovingly with you... ...Were the children straying westward so long? so wide the tramping?Were the precedent dim ages debouching westward from Paradise so long?Were the cent... ... the ruggedness of states and men. 5Ages, precedents, have long been accumulating undirected materials,America brings... ...rds,Stands removed, spacious, composite, sound, initiates the true use of precedents,Does not repel them or the past or what they have produced under... ... As They Draw to a CloseAs they draw to a close,Of what underlies the precedent songs—of my aims in them,Of the seed I have sought to plant in th... ...d up at last and hawser’d tight,Lies rusting, mouldering. Now Precedent Songs, FarewellNow precedent songs, farewell—by every name farewe...

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...of them) and several examples like Taiwan, Kosovo, Somalilandthat serve as precedents in this case that Wikipedia does not just show states other stat... ... seen as "capitulating" to the "other side" or perhaps setting a dangerous precedent that could potentially compromise the integrity of this entire ar...

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...Oscuridad, ha forjado El Gran Plan, que sólo ella conoce en su totalidad y que arrastrará a este grupo de héroes a una aventura de fantasía épica sin precedentes....

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... la gestión de ellos mismos, genera publicaciones, encuentros de poetas venidos de todas partes, exposiciones, concursos y un movimiento cultural sin precedentes en nuestra vida cultural que trascendió las fronteras locales. En la segunda parte van a encontrar el día a día de lo que es el taller de lectura y escritura Caracolí del Cesar, heredero afortunado de esa rica...

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...caciones, encuentros de poetas venidos de todaspartes, exposiciones, concursos y un movimiento cultural sin precedentes en nuestra vida culturalque tr... ...orte del Cesar, cargadode flores, de mangos y de gente buena, se estaba gestando un movimiento cultural sin precedentesen el departamento y que marcar...

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...N—THE RELATIONSHIP . . . 5 Ground Maneuver . . . . 5 Air Interdiction . . . . . . 6 The Relationship . . . . . 9 Notes . . . . . 11 3 HISTORICAL PRECEDENTS . . . . . 13 World War I . . . . . 13 World War II . . . . 14 Korean War . . . . . 16 Vietnam War . . . . 17 Desert Storm . . . . 18 Summary . . . . . . 19 Notes . . . . . 19 4 CURRENT MILITARY DOCTRINE . ....

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... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3 HISTORICAL PRECEDENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 World... ... ground maneuver and air interdiction isexplored and supporting historical precedents discussed. Next, Army, Air Force andjoint doctrine is analyzed t... ... examines their symbiotic relationship. Chapter 3focuses on the historical precedents to this relationship. Specifically, whatevidence does history re... ... 12 Chapter 3 Historical Precedents We should carefully study the lessons which were learned in pa... ...depth throughinterdiction. In chapter 3 we witnessed supporting historical precedents that tes­tify to this fact. Although it is foolish to believe th...

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...A historian’s occupational disease is to find old precedents for practically everything new that comes along. And that is true for remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) as well. In one way they are merely the continuation of the millennia-old human longing for methods of striking ...

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...As: Revolution or Retrogression? A historian’s occupational disease is to find old precedentsfor practically everything new that comes along. And tha...

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...idades mayores 34 (Ejercicios 67-69) 32/33 Pequeños estudios melódicos con bajos alternados 35 (Ejercicios 70-72) 35 Aplicación de la fórmula precedente 35 (Ejercicios 73-74) 36/37 Ejercicio para el salto de una hilera 37 (Ejercicio 75) 37 Bajo sobre la dominante al iniciarse un compás 37 (Ejercicios 76-78) 37 Capítulo VII (Ejercicios 79-86) 38/39 A...

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...eferencia a la Revista Ciencia de la Academia Mexicana deCiencias, lo cual, en un hecho sin precedentes para la Criminología, sigue siendo parteaguas....

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...or Security Council judgment,this is an appropriate means for establishing precedent. Urgent matters,however, may require unilateral action. In situat... ...y and inexpensive op­erating costs may cause technology to transcend legal precedents. Notes 1. Mark W. Janis, An Introduction to ... ...nition of a “use of force” becomes complex.8 It relies on the es­tablished precedent of covert action to justify what otherwise would beconsidered a u... ...-war Law: Stage Two—Customary Law Develops The body of official and precedent-setting legal decisions on CNA issteadily growing. However, as wi... ...r, a computer expert at the University of Pennsylvania, called it “a bad precedent” that could allow hackers to operate legally in Norway, even if ...

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...oduce the notion of“combat-lethal” doctrine. Chapter 3 presents a rare Air Force precedent to this situation—that of thedevelopment and production of ... ...concerns, and procedures. It was also important to see if there was a historical precedent. The earlyhistory of the Boeing B-17 seemed to fit the mold... ...ability to develop employment doctrine. We can profit bysearching for historical precedents. Notes 1. Timothy T. Lupfer, The Dynam... ...ligent adversarieswill use disinformation to our disadvantage.Lack of Historical Precedent for 8–10 Year Warning Very briefly, there is no modern prec...

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... finally, he concluded: The Korean War stands as the most dangerous precedent because of its scope and the acquiescence of Congress. In... ...ersistently search for answers becauseillegitimate actions have served as bad precedents, and simply allegingunconstitutional behavior will not restor... ...ppropriate to look back in American history at several of the worsthistorical precedents that brought forth the exercise of unlimitedfederal power.Hom... ...her State, or by Citizens or Subjects of any Foreign State.Following the precedent of the 11th Amendment, which clarified howspecified constituti... ... pay offvalid debts to the extent possible.History again provides us with the precedent of how to best proceed.When the young Republic won the Revolut... ... to that use until the said debts shall be fully satisfied.”16This historical precedent shows that the western public lands owned intrust by the U.S. ... ...n States into private handsfor federal debt reduction follows the established precedent to restorefiscally responsible government and pay its rightful...

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...a lawyer usually performs in everyday life, etc. A lawyer appeals to legal precedents to defend a cause,then it is said that he is using reasoning bas... ...in the past andmay form the basis for predicting the output of a new case. Precedent is understood to be a legal decision made ina previous case. Prec... ... of experience. Based on what has beenestablished, the term "precedence or precedent-based reasoning" indicates a form of explicit legal reasoning, wh... ...nt-based reasoning" indicates a form of explicit legal reasoning, wherethe precedent determines the outcome of a case. Through the use of factors, cas... ...tion of the rule. Figure 4: System design.Conclusion Reasoning based on precedents, as a technique to generate arguments, is easy to implement and ... ... R. García Martínez, "Argumentación utilizando Razonamiento Basado en Precedentes en Sistemas Expertos Legales," in Programa de Magister en Ingen... ...th the closest one to the obtained value is assigned. Then, applying the precedent procedure, we obtained: • Stages of the rehabilitation sessio... ...ith the closest one to the obtained value is assigned. Then, applying the precedent procedure, we obtained: • Stages of the rehabilitation session:... ...rojectum of projacere, "to launch something forward." The prefix promeans "precedent in time" (by analogy with the Greek) and the root jacere means "t...

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...ision for theLibrary's cultural and educational role and how it could be developed and fundedestablished a precedent for the valuable private sector s... ...development of the Library's collections are presented below.The emphasis in on legislation, policies, and precedents that have shaped the growth ofth... ...e job of Librarian of Congress. Noris a term of office specified, even though in the twentieth century the precedent seems tohave been established tha...

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... rolls of vellum343 GLOUCESTERSHIRE and SOMERSETSHIRE. Precedent Book, con- taining various instruments, chief... .... Miscellaneous Collections relative to Ireland : I. Precedents for Forms of Law II. Proceedings of the Comm... ...d of the time of Charles I . fol.509 LAW. Precedents or Forms of Practice and Proceedings in two ... ..., 2 vol. . . fol.*#* These precedents appear to have been written by James Curie, ... ..., (revised by Charles Erskine) about 1728-32.510 LAW. Precedents in Pleading, 2 vol. of the XVIII century fol. ... ... fol. together 3 vol.512 LAW: PHIPPS (Sir Constantine) Precedents in Conveyancing drawn by Sir C. Phipps, Lord ... ... vellum, black morocco, silver clasps . 4to743 PRECEDENTS in Ecclesiastical History A View of the La... ... Reformation to 51 Geo. 3 . together 2 vol.744 PRECEDENTS of Remarkable and Singular Indictments, wit... ... . fol. Book of Expenses, Heads of Sermons, Precedents, 2 vol. ; and others . . ...