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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ...by which we are to understand that number theory should contribute to the development of science by continuously supplying challenging problems and ... ...eal world. The research on Smarandache Problems plays a key role in the development of number theory. Therefore, many mathematicians show their in...

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... on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 4... ...me of the basic neutrosophic algebraic structures essential for the further development of the other chapters. Chapter Two recalls basic graph theor... ... government recognized the girl child as a critical issue for the country's development, India continues to have an adverse ratio of women to men. O... ...nowledge Representation in Strategy Formation Process In Proceedings of the International Panel Conference on Soft and Intelligent Computing, Techn... ...Maps and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps – a Comparative Study. In Proc. of the 18 th International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Proces... ... Fuzzy Associative Memory Application to a Plant Modeling, in Proc. of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Espoo, Finland, ... ...pt. A Contradiction Study toward Agent's Logic, in Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophi...

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... on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 4... ... Here we suggest the following book which my help the reader for further development of bimatrices. 1. ABRAHAM, R., Linear and Multilinear Alge... ...2000) 78-81. 36. SMARANDACHE, Florentin (editor), Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophi... ...this, she and her students have presented around 329 papers in national and international conferences. She teaches both undergraduate and post-gradu...

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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ...ainly give the basic notions and a few of its fundamental properties. The development of the subject is left for the reader. As it may not be practi... ... Math. Z., 73, 59-78 (1960). 7. CASTILLO J., The Smarandache Semigroup, International Conference on Combinatorial Methods in Mathematics, II Meeti... ...his she and her students have presented around 300 papers in national and international conferences. She teaches both undergraduate and post-graduate...

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...The author's motivating interest the past few years has been the development and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihara, from Japan, proposed the concept of a paper defining G-Dimensional theory in relation to the Smarandache quantum paradoxes. After reviewing a draft, D...

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... microfilm format from: Bell and Howell Co. (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 4... ...troduction The author's motivating interest the past few years has been the development and dissemination of G-dimensional theory (GDT). K. Toshihar... ...rdo F. D.; "A Look at the Smarandache Sorites Paradox", presented at Second International Conference on Smarandache Type Notions In Mathematics and Q... ...] Niculescu, Gheorghe; On Quantum Smarandache Paradoxes, presented at Second International Conference on Smarandache Type Notions In Mathematics and ...

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...tegers. Some old problems have been solved, but more arise. All the research for these ancient or new problems implicated and are still promoting the development of number theory and mathematics....

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... Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (Univers ity of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ... for th ese ancient or new problems implicated and are still promoting the development of number theory and mathematics. American - Romanian numbe...

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...K.R.Narayanan was a lauded hero and a distinguished victim of his Dalit background. Even in an international platform when he was on an official visit to Paris, the media headlines blazed, ‘An Untouchable at Elysee’. He was visibly upset and it proved that a Dalit who rose up to such heights was never spared from the p...

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...oQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road ... ... a lauded hero and a distinguished victim of his Dalit background. Even in an international platform when he was on an official visit to Paris, the ... ... types of problems varying from gastric-appetite behavior, popular political developments etc. FCMs are also used to model in robotics like plant c... ...he government recognized the girl child as a critical issue for the country's development, India continues to have an adverse ratio of women to men.... ...every culture, superstition was a negative force that eclipsed the scientific development of human beings. The fear of snakes made them worship it w... ... Smriti, Vedas, Gita and so on is the root cause of all discrimination, under-development and unrest prevailing in the nation. Dalits and Backward c... ...mans. He mainly has their friendship. He thinks only of their problems as the international problems. All his plans are only to solve the problem of... ... this only in the Indian context but as the person who has analyzed it in the international context. In every nation there is difference between po... ...y it.”—The world will know this. Nehru cannot fly as the peace ambassador in international politics. I will certainly create this situation. [Vidut...

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...ow it would be better if one gets a coherent account of the basic and main results in these algebraic structures. This book aims to give a systematic development of the basic non-associative algebraic structures viz. Smarandache groupoids. Smarandache groupoids exhibits simultaneously the properties of a semigroup and a groupoid. Such a combined study of an associative and...

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...ks on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI... ...in results in these algebraic structures. This book aims to give a systematic development of the basic non-associative algebraic structures viz. Sma... ...s possible. References: 1. J. Castillo, The Smarandache Semigroup, International Conference on Combinatorial Methods in Mathematics, II M... ...om this she and her students have presented around 230 papers in national and international conferences. She teaches both undergraduate and post- gra...

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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ...s found in literature are given for the reader to make proper Smarandache developments about them. 6.1 Smarandache groupoid rings The stud... ...d in general associative algebras and has left for the reader for further development in this subject. In all places the Smarandache analogous where... ...lgebra. Also it has become inevitable to mention here that for a solid development of Smarandache Lie algebra one should at least develop four Sm... ...tems, Springer-Verlag, (1958). 6. CASTILLO J., The Smarandache semigroup, International Conference on Combinatorial Methods in Mathematics, II meeti... ...his she and her students have presented around 230 papers in national and international conferences. She teaches both undergraduate and post-graduat...

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...oQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road ... ...he government recognized the girl child as a critical issue for the country's development, India continues to have an adverse ratio of women to men.... ...-knowledge Representation in Strategy Formation Process In Proceedings of the International Panel Conference on Soft and Intelligent Computing, Tec... ....B. Tomè. Fuzzy Mechanisms for Causal Relations. In Proceedings of the 8 th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress, IFSA '99, Taiw... ... Fuzzy Cognitive Maps – Qualitative Systems Dynamics. In Proc. of the 19 th International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Proce... ...e Maps and Fuzzy Cognitive Maps – a Comparative Study. In Proc. of the 18 th International Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Proc...

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...rom: Books on Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 481... ...be downloaded from: http://www.gallup.unm.edu/~smarandache/geometries.htm An international club on Smarandache geometries can be found at http:/... ...und at http://clubs.yahoo.com/clubs/smarandachegeometries that merged into an international group at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/s... ...p/smarandachegeometries/ Paper abstracts can be submitted online to the First International Conference on Smarandache Geometries, that will be hel... ... 457-469. 12. Greenberg, M.J. (1980). Euclidean and non-Euclidean Geometries: Development and History (2 nd ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Comp...

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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ...tion is the study of Smarandache fuzzy algebra we leave the fuzzy algebra development to the reader. Now we proceed on to define a system called f... ...ted by A opp is a map from S to [0, 1] opp . In most of the algebraic developments the opposite fuzzy subset which is a fuzzy subgroup or a fuzz... ...ive birings. Here we mention a few of the concepts and the rest of the development is left for the reader as research. From now onwards we den... ...his she and her students have presented around 262 papers in national and international conferences. She teaches both undergraduate and postgraduate ...

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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ... d r /N Remarks: This algorithm would be quite helpful in the development of a computer program for the listing of SFPs. Section 14 ...

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...hould be regulated. The aim of this book is to encourage and stimulate a more informed debate on reforming the global finance. It examines recent developments and problems afflicting the global financial system. From a developing country perspective, it enunciates guiding principles and offers concrete policy measures to create a more stable, equitable and sustainable ...

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...1. The Unfolding of Global Financial Crisis 2. The Global Financial Crisis and Developing Countries 3. Recent Trends in International Finance and Developmental Implications 4. The Rise of New Global Players 5. Financial Derivatives and the Globalization of Risk 6. Global Financial Crisis and India 7. Guiding...

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...he Global Financial Crisis and Developing Countries 22 3. Recent Trends in International Finance and Developmental Implications 30 4. The Rise of New ... ... and Developing Countries 22 3. Recent Trends in International Finance and Developmental Implications 30 4. The Rise of New Global Players 36 5. Finan... ...xes 1. Understanding the Sub-Prime Mortgage Crisis 11-13 2. The Revival of International Monetary Fund 16-17 3. The Collapse of Trade Finance 26 4. Th... ...d Teller Machines BCBS Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BIS Bank for International Settlements BoP Balance of Payments CAR Capital Adequacy Rati... ...t Worth Individual HSBC The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation IFSL International Financial Services, London ILO International Labour Organizat... ...ional Financial Services, London ILO International Labour Organization IMF International Monetary Fund IOSCO International Organization of Securities ... ...ed Kingdom UN United Nations UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development US United States of America WOS Wholly Owned Subsidiary WTO Wor... ...factors include expansionary monetary policies in major financial centers; developments in the sub-prime mortgage markets of US; extensive use of secu... ...asures (both short and long-term) have been announced by IFIs and regional developmental banks at various levels to mitigate the negative impacts of t...

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...ka A Narcissus Publications Imprint, Skopje 2003 First published by United Press International – UPI Not for Sale! Non-commercial edition. ... ...org/authorarchives/vaknin_archive/vaknin_main.html Visit Sam Vaknin's United Press International (UPI) Article Archive – Click HERE! ISBN: 9989-92... ...s and Market Inefficiencies XXIII. Financial Crises, Global Capital Flows and the International Financial Architecture XXIV. War and the Business... ... Psychology's Neglected Branch By: Dr. Sam Vaknin Also published by United Press International (UPI) It is impossible to describe any human action... ...mics also failed until recently to account for the role of innovation in growth and development. The discipline often ignored the specific nature of... ...The Misconception of Scarcity By: Dr. Sam Vaknin Also published by United Press International (UPI) My love as deep; the more I give to thee, T... ...n. Oligopolies are better placed to invest excess profits in expensive research and development in order to achieve product differentiation. Indeed,... ... sunken costs they incur - the initial expenditures and investments in research and development, machine tools, plant, and branding. To sum, thoug... ...ompetitive market - allow firms in an oligopoly to invest heavily in research and development. A new drug costs c. $800 million to develop and get...

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...ain kind of music or entertaining certain thoughts seriously hampers the embryonic development – should we apply censorship to the Mother? Should ... ...nce and communication skills typical of human toddlers and of humans with arrested development. Yet, the latter enjoy rights denied the former. Ac... ... in any of the recent moves - mostly by the Europeans - to strengthen the role of international law and attendant supranational organizations. Th... ...failed. There remained only one viable solution: a Jewish state as a member of the international community of nations. The Six Days War was, inde... ...occupied territories which inevitably gave rise to grave and repeated violations on international law. Overlording another people had a corrosive co... ...racing its Arab neighbors and by championing the causes of economic and scientific development, integration, and opposition to outside interference... ...tools in the "thinking scientist's" kit. As these metaphors develop, they trace the developmental phases of the origin. Consider the software-mind ... ...e the markets and ensure their fairness and accessibility to new entrants. Lately, international collaboration between such authorities yielded a m... ...after the EC legislation. The law explicitly says so. The first serious attempt at international harmonization of national antitrust laws was the H...

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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ...pes of problems varying from gastric-appetite behavior, popular political developments etc. FCMs are also used to model in robotics like plant contr... ...lable. Environments such as economic conditions regardless of domestic or international interest rates, political stability, etc. are uncontrollable... ...t on profitability through links running from key assumptions on expected developments to the projected income statement. There are similar links ma... ...isory systems, in the design of hybrid models for complex systems, in the International Advanced Robotics Program, in business performance assessmen... ...te Technologies like Office Plant In a bulletin released following the International Advanced Robotics Program (IARP) held in Roma, Italy between... ... and their interrelationships which can be used as the foundation for the development and testing of a Business Metrics theory. Our approach, is hig... ...tomizable, enables users’ participation and brainstorming, and allows the development of alternative scenarios with regard to current organizational... ...wledge Representation in Strategy Formation Process In Proceedings of the International Panel Conference on Soft and Intelligent Computing, Technica...

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...n Demand ProQuest Information & Learning (University of Microfilm International) 300 N. Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346, Ann Arbor MI 481... ...ructure and Methodology Alongside exploring existing, cutting-edge developments in the area, this work also aims to cover new grounds in beha... ...ch for Utility Assignment in Decision Analysis. Proceedings of the 22 nd International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods i... .... Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics. Singapore: McGraw- Hill International Editions, 1984. Combs, B., and P. Slovic. Causes of death:... ...ychology 33, 1997: 561-578. De Gooijer, J. G. and K. Kumar. Some recent developments in non-linear time series modelling, testing and forecastin... ...elopments in non-linear time series modelling, testing and forecasting. International Journal of Forecasting 8, 1992: 135-156. De Jong, K. A. A... ... information within the Neutrosophic framework. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Logic, Neutrosophic ...

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...This issue of the journal is devoted to the proceedings of the third International Conference on Number Theory and Smarandache Problems. The conference was a great success and will give a strong impact on the development of number theory in general and Smarandache problems in particular. In th...

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...f Actually Detecting a Financial Fraud - a Neutrosophic Extension to Benford's Law, by Sukanto Bhattacharya, Kuldeep Kumar, Florentin Smarandache, in International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 17, No 1, 7-14, 2005.....................................................................................142 17. Redesigning Decision Matrix Method with an Indeterminacy-Bas...

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...f Actually Detecting a Financial Fraud - a Neutrosophic Extension to Benford's Law, by Sukanto Bhattacharya, Kuldeep Kumar, Florentin Smarandache, in International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 17, No 1, 7-14, 2005.....................................................................................142 17. Redesigning Decision Matrix Method with an Indeterminacy-Bas...